2022 Uhlelo Lokufaka Ibhange Lamandla Ngokuphoqelekile,
I-CTIA,

▍KuyiniI-CTIAISItifiketi?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili okuhambisanayo nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

Ububanzi obusebenzayo: I-UN38.3 ayisebenzi kuphela kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, kodwa namabhethri e-sodium-ion
Ezinye izincazelo eziqukethwe “Amabhethri e-Sodium-ion” engezwa “ngamabhethri e-Sodium-ion” noma asuswa okuthi “Lithium-ion”.
Engeza ithebula losayizi wesampula yokuhlola: Amaseli kungaba kuzinto zokuhamba ezizimele noma njengezingxenye zamabhethri akudingekile ukuthi ahlolwe okuphoqelelwe ukuthi akhishwe yi-T8.
Kuphakanyiswe amabhizinisi ahlela ukwenza amabhethri e-sodium-ion ukuthi anake ngokushesha emithethweni efanele. Ngaleyo ndlela, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zingathathwa ukuze kubhekwane nemithethonqubo lapho kulandelwa umthethonqubo, futhi nokuthutha okubushelelezi kungaqinisekiswa. I-MCM izohlala ibheka ukulawulwa kanye nezindinganiso zamabhethri e-sodium-ion, ukuze inikeze ulwazi oludingekayo kumakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-BSN (i-Indonesian National Standards ikhiphe i-Plan National Technical Regulation Programme (PNRT) 2022. Imfuneko yokuphepha yebhange lamandla aphathekayo lisebenzisa ibhethri lesibili elisuselwa ku-lithium njengomthombo wamandla izofakwa kuhlu lohlelo lwesitifiketi.
Izinga lokuhlola isitifiketi sebhange lamandla lizobheka i-SNI 8785:2019 I-Lithium-ion power bank-Ingxenye: Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha njengezinga lokuhlola, elisho izinga le-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, I-IEC 62321-8 kanye ne-Indonesian National Standards: SNI IEC 62321:2015, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa ibhange lamandla elinogesi okukhiphayo lingaphansi noma lilingana no-60V namandla angaphansi noma alingana no-160Wh.