Umjikelezo omusha wengxoxo ngesiphakamiso se-UL2054,
Ul2054,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Okuqukethwe kwesiphakamiso
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuJuni 2021, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-UL yakhipha isiphakamiso sakamuva sokuchitshiyelwa kuzinga le-UL2054. Ukucelwa kwemibono kuqhubeka kuze kube umhla ziyi-19 kuJulayi, 2021. Okulandelayo yizinto ezichitshiyelwe ezingu-6 kulesi siphakamiso:
1. Ukufakwa kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo sezintambo namatheminali: ukufakwa kwezintambo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ze-UL 758;
2. Izichibiyelo ezixubile kuzinga: ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kokungapeli kahle, ukubuyekezwa kwamazinga acashuniwe;
3. Ukwengezwa kwezidingo zokuhlola zokunamathela: ukuhlolwa kokusula ngamanzi nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo;
4. Ukwenyuswa kwezindlela zokuphatha zezingxenye namasekhethi anomsebenzi wokuvikela ofanayo ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kukagesi: Uma izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo noma amasekhethi esebenza ndawonye ukuze avikele ibhethri, lapho kucatshangwa iphutha elilodwa, izingxenye ezimbili noma amasekhethi kufanele abe nephutha ngesikhathi esifanayo.
5. Ukumaka ukuhlolwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okulinganiselwe njengokuzithandela: ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okulinganiselwe eSahlukweni 13 sezinga kuyenziwa yini kuzonqunywa ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizi. Ukuguqulwa kwesigatshana se-9.11 - ukuhlolwa kwesifunda esifushane sangaphandle: izinga lokuqala ukusebenzisa i-16AWG (1.3mm2) i-Bare Copper Wire; isiphakamiso sokuguqulwa: ukumelana kwangaphandle kwesekethe emfushane kufanele kube ngocingo lwethusi olungenalutho oluyi-80±20mΩ.