Ukubuyekezwa kanye Nokuboniswa Kwezehlakalo Zomlilo Eziningana Zezinga ElikhuluI-Lithium-ionIsiteshi Sokugcina Amandla,
I-Lithium-ion,

▍Imfuneko yedokhumenti

1. Umbiko wokuhlola we-UN38.3

2. 1.2m umbiko wokuhlolwa kokuwa (uma ukhona)

3. Umbiko wokugunyazwa kwezokuthutha

4. I-MSDS(uma ikhona)

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍Into yokuhlola

1.Ukulingisa kwe-Altitude 2. Ukuhlola okushisayo 3. Ukudlidliza

4. Ukwethuka 5. Isifunda esifushane sangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush

7. Imali ethe xaxa 8. Ukukhipha ngenkani 9. 1.2mdrop umbiko wokuhlolwa

Phawula: I-T1-T5 ihlolwa amasampula afanayo ngokulandelana kwawo.

▍ Izidingo zelebula

Igama lelebula	I-Calss-9 Izimpahla Ezihlukahlukene Eziyingozi	Cargo Aircraft Kuphela	Ilebula Yokusebenza Kwebhethri ye-Lithium
Lebula isithombe

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Umsunguli we-UN38.3 endimeni yezokuthutha e-China;

● Ukuba nezinsiza namathimba ochwepheshe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile izindawo ezibalulekile ze-UN38.3 ezihlobene nezinkampani zezindiza zaseShayina nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhumulo zezindiza, amasiko, iziphathimandla ezilawulayo nokunye e-China;

● Iba nezinsiza namandla angasiza amakhasimende ebhethri ye-lithium-ion ukuthi “ahlole kanye, aphumelele kahle kuzo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza e-China “;

● Inekhono lokutolika lobuchwepheshe lesigaba sokuqala se-UN38.3, kanye nesakhiwo sesevisi yohlobo lwesinakekeli.

Inkinga yamandla yenze ukuthi i-lithium-ion battery energy storage systems (ESS) isetshenziswe kabanzi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa kube nenani lezingozi eziyingozi eziholela ekulimaleni kwezikhungo nemvelo, ukulahleka komnotho, ngisho nokulahlekelwa imbala. ukuphila. Uphenyo luthole ukuthi nakuba i-ESS ihlangabezane namazinga ahlobene namasistimu ebhethri, njenge-UL 9540 ne-UL 9540A, ukuhlukunyezwa kokushisa nemililo kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izifundo ezimweni ezedlule nokuhlaziya izingozi kanye nezinyathelo zabo eziphikisanayo kuzozuzisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-ESS.Lokhu okulandelayo kufingqa izehlakalo zezingozi ze-ESS enkulu emhlabeni wonke kusukela ku-2019 kuze kube manje, eziye zabikwa esidlangalaleni.Izimbangela ze-ESS izingozi ezingenhla zingafingqwa ngalezi ezilandelayo:
I-1) Ukwehluleka kweseli yangaphakathi kubangela ukuhlukunyezwa okushisayo kwebhethri nemojula, futhi ekugcineni kubangela ukuthi yonke i-ESS ibambe umlilo noma iqhume.
Ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa okushisayo kweseli kubonwa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi umlilo olandelwa ukuqhuma. Isibonelo, izingozi zesiteshi sikagesi iMcMicken e-Arizona, e-USA ngo-2019 kanye nesiteshi sikagesi i-Fengtai e-Beijing, e-China ngo-2021 zombili zaqhuma ngemva komlilo. Into enjalo ibangelwa ukwehluleka kwengqamuzana elilodwa, okubangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwangaphakathi, ukukhulula ukushisa (ukusabela kwe-exothermic), futhi izinga lokushisa liyaqhubeka likhuphuka futhi lisakaze kumaseli aseduze namamojula, okubangela umlilo noma ngisho nokuqhuma. Imodi yokwehluleka kweseli ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula, ukuchayeka kwe-thermal, isifunda esifushane sangaphandle kanye nesifunda esifushane sangaphakathi (okungabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene njengokuhlehlisa noma ukuboboka, ukungcola kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle, njll. ).
Ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa okushisayo kweseli, kuzokhiqizwa igesi evuthayo. Kusukela ngenhla ungaqaphela ukuthi amacala amathathu okuqala okuqhuma anesizathu esifanayo, okungukuthi igesi evuthayo ayikwazi ukukhipha ngesikhathi. Kuleli qophelo, ibhethri, imojula kanye nesistimu yokungenisa umoya yesitsha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile amagesi aphuma ebhethrini ngevalvu yokukhipha umoya, futhi ukulawulwa kokucindezela kwevalvu yokukhipha umoya kunganciphisa ukunqwabelana kwamagesi avuthayo. Esigabeni semojuli, ngokuvamile ifeni yangaphandle noma idizayini yokupholisa yegobolondo izosetshenziswa ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamagesi avuthayo. Okokugcina, esigabeni sesitsha, izinsiza zokungenisa umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha nazo ziyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amagesi avuthayo.