Izidingo Zokufinyelela Zomkhiqizo Weloli Lamandla LaseNyakatho Melika (i-forklift).
Izidingo zokufinyelela zeAmandla aseNyakatho MelikaUmkhiqizo weloli (forklift),
Amandla aseNyakatho Melika,
▍Iyini i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), exhumene ne-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi), ifuna ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa emsebenzini kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba idayiswe emakethe. Amazinga okuhlola asebenzayo ahlanganisa amazinga e-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Amazinga e-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), amazinga e-Underwriter Laboratory (UL), kanye namazinga enhlangano yokuqaphela mutual yefekthri.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kanye nencazelo yamagama e-UL kanye nobudlelwano
OSHA:Isifinyezo Sokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo. Kuyinhlangano ehlangene ye-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi).
I-NRTL:Isifinyezo Selabhorethri Yokuhlola Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke. Iphethe ukugunyazwa kwelebhu. Kuze kube manje, kunezikhungo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni eziyi-18 ezigunyazwe yi-NRTL, okuhlanganisa i-TUV, ITS, MET njalonjalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-TUVRh eNyakatho Melika.
I-ETL:Isifinyezo se-American Electrical Testing Laboratory. Yasungulwa ngo-1896 ngu-Albert Einstein, umsunguli waseMelika.
UL:Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umehluko phakathi kwe-cTUVus, i-ETL ne-UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | I-ETL |
| Kusetshenziswe okujwayelekile | Ngokufanayo | ||
| Isikhungo esifanelekile ukuthola irisidi yesitifiketi | I-NRTL (ilabhorethri egunyazwe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethe esetshenziswayo | I-North America (US ne-Canada) | ||
| Isikhungo sokuhlola nezitifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza ukuhlola futhi ikhiphe incwadi yesiphetho sephrojekthi | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV |
| Isikhathi esiholayo | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Izindleko zesicelo | Okuphezulu kontanga | Cishe u-50~60% wezindleko ze-UL | Cishe u-60~70% wezindleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Isikhungo sendawo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle e-US naseCanada | Isikhungo samazwe ngamazwe siphethe igunya futhi sinikeza amanani aphusile, futhi angaqashelwa yiNyakatho Melika | Isikhungo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle eNyakatho Melika |
| Ububi |
| Ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL | Ukuqashelwa okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL ekuqinisekisweni kwengxenye yomkhiqizo |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ukusekelwa Okuthambile okuvela kuziqu nobuchwepheshe:Njengelebhu yokuhlola yofakazi ye-TUVRH kanye ne-ITS kusitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola futhi inikeze isevisi engcono ngokushintshisana ngobuchwepheshe ubuso nobuso.
● Usekelo oluqinile oluvela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ifakwe zonke izinto zokuhlola amabhethri amaphrojekthi amakhulu, amancane futhi anembayo (okungukuthi imoto ephathwayo esebenza ngogesi, amandla okugcina, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali), ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ibhethri kanye nezitifiketi eNyakatho Melika, ezihlanganisa izindinganiso. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalonjalo.
I-Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) iyinhlanganisela yemithetho ejwayelekile nehlala njalo eshicilelwe ku-Federal Register (RF) yizikhungo eziphezulu neminyango kahulumeni wobumbano wase-US, esebenza emhlabeni wonke nomthelela wezomthetho. I-CFR ihlanganisa izihloko eziningi. Kunezindatshana ezingama-50 zemithethonqubo yombuso (CFR) ezihlanganisa imikhakha kanye nezinto zikamongameli, ukubalwa kwezimali, abasebenzi bokuphatha, ukuphepha kwasekhaya, ezolimo, abafokazi kanye nezakhamizi, izilwane nemikhiqizo yezilwane, amandla, ukhetho lukahulumeni, amabhange kanye nezezimali, izikweletu zebhizinisi kanye noxhaso. , ezondiza kanye nomkhathi, uhwebo nohwebo lwangaphandle, izinqubo zebhizinisi, ukuhweba kwempahla nezibambiso, ugesi, ukongiwa kwamanzi, amanani entengo, izinzuzo zesisebenzi, ukudla nezidakamizwa, ubudlelwano bangaphandle, imigwaqo emikhulu, izindlu nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, amaNdiya, imali engenayo yasekhaya, ugwayi, utshwala imikhiqizo nezingalo, Ukuphathwa Kwezobulungiswa, Abasebenzi, Izinsiza Zezimbiwa, Ezezimali, Ukuvikela Kazwelonke, Ukuthunyelwa Kwemikhumbi Namanzi Ahambayo, Imfundo, I-Panama Canal, Amapaki, Amahlathi kanye Nempahla Yomphakathi, Amalungelo Obunikazi, Izimpawu Zokuthengisa Namalungelo Amalungelo, Impesheni, Izibonelelo kanye Nosizo Lomakadebona, Amasevisi Eposi , Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo, Izinkontileka Zomphakathi Nokuphathwa Kwempahla, Impilo Yomphakathi, Umhlaba Womphakathi, Usizo Lwezinhlekelele, Izenhlalakahle Yomphakathi, Ukuthumela Ngemikhumbi, Ezokuxhumana, I-Federal Acquisition Rules System, Ezokuthutha, Izilwane Zasendle Nezokudoba.
Isihloko sama-29 se-CFR yisihloko sama-29 seKhodi Yezabasebenzi ku-Federal Regulations equkethe imithetho nemithethonqubo eyinhloko ekhishwe izinhlangano zikahulumeni mayelana nabasebenzi. Isihloko se-CFR 29.1910 yiSahluko 1910 Isihloko 29 ku-CFR—Izinga lokuphepha nempilo emsebenzini elisebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza, ngaphandle uma linqatshelwe ngokuqondile noma linqunywe kusengaphambili izinga elithile. Isihloko se-CFR 29, 1910.178 sihlinzeka ngezidingo ezithile zokuphatha impahla kanye nokugcinwa kwamaloli ezimboni anamandla.Isihloko se-CFR 29, 1910.178(a)(2) sidinga ukuthi wonke amaloli ezimboni anamandla amasha athengwe futhi asetshenziswa abaqashi kufanele athobele idizayini nezidingo zokukhiqiza amaloli ezimboni anamandla asungulwe “ku-American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, Part II, ANSI B56.1-1969″.
