Ukuhlaziya kuvuliweImithetho Emisha Yebhethri,
Imithetho Emisha Yebhethri,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi Se-CB?

I-IECEE CB iwuhlelo lokuqala lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqashelwa ngokufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.

Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.

Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye. Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo. Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.

▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?

1. Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi

Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.

1. Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.

● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.

● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133. I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.

Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJuni 2023, iphalamende le-EU lagunyaza umthetho omusha ozolungisa iziqondiso zebhethri ze-EU, ohlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqiza nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Umthetho omusha uzongena esikhundleni somyalelo ka-2006/66/EC, futhi uqanjwe njengoMthetho Omusha Webhethri.
I-Directive 2006/66/EC imayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwebhethri okumoshiwe. Nokho, isiqondiso esidala sinemikhawulo yaso ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kwesidingo sebhethri. Ngokusekelwe esiqondisweni esidala, umthetho omusha uchaza imithetho yokusimama, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, ukuqoqwa, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokwenziwa kabusha kwempilo yonke. Iphinde ilawule ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nama-opharetha afanelekile kufanele banikezwe ukwakheka kwebhethri.
Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwe-mercury, i-cadmium nomthofu.Ibhethri eliphinde lishajwe embonini, izinto ezilula zokuthutha ibhethri namabhethri e-EV angaphezu kuka-2kWh kufanele anikeze isimemezelo se-carbon footprint kanye nelebula ngokuyisibopho. Lokhu kuzoqalwa ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngemuva kokusebenza komthetho. Umthetho ulawula ubuncane bezinga elisebenziseka kabusha lezinto ezisebenzayo.Okuqukethwe kwe-cobalt, i-lead, i-lithium ne-nickel yamabhethri amasha kufanele kumenyezelwe emibhalweni ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 umthetho omusha usemthethweni.Ngemva kokusha. Umthetho uthatha ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8, iphesenti elincane lokuqukethwe okungagaywa kabusha yilawa: 16% wecobalt, 85% womthofu, 6% we-lithium, 6% we i-nickel.