Ukuhlaziywa Kwemithetho Emisha Yebhethri,
Ukuhlaziywa Kwemithetho Emisha Yebhethri,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJuni 2023, iphalamende le-EU lagunyaza umthetho omusha ozolungisa iziqondiso zebhethri ze-EU, ohlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqiza nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Umthetho omusha uzongena esikhundleni somyalelo ka-2006/66/EC, futhi uqanjwe njengoMthetho Omusha Webhethri.
I-Directive 2006/66/EC imayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwebhethri okumoshiwe. Nokho, isiqondiso esidala sinemikhawulo yaso ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kwesidingo sebhethri. Ngokusekelwe esiqondisweni esidala, umthetho omusha uchaza imithetho yokusimama, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, ukuqoqwa, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokwenziwa kabusha kwempilo yonke. Iphinde ilawule ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nama-opharetha afanelekile kufanele banikezwe ukwakheka kwebhethri.
Ibhethri elisebenza kabusha embonini, izinto ezilula zebhethri zokuthutha kanye namabhethri e-EV angaphezu kuka-2kWh kufanele anikeze isimemezelo sendawo ye-carbon footprint futhi alebule ngokuphoqelekile. Lokhu kuzosetshenziswa ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngemuva kokuthatha umthetho. Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwe-mercury, i-cadmium nomthofu.
Amabhethri aphathekayo kufanele aklanywe ukuthi akhishwe kalula noma ashintshwe.
(Amabhethri aphathekayo kufanele athathwe njengakhishwa kalula abasebenzisi bokugcina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhethri angakhishwa ngamathuluzi atholakala emakethe esikhundleni samathuluzi akhethekile, ngaphandle uma amathuluzi akhethekile enikezwa mahhala.)