I-ANATEL yaseBrazilisitifiketi,
I-ANATEL yaseBrazil,

▍Kuyini i-ANATEL Homologation?

I-ANATEL isho ukuthi i-Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes okuyigunya likahulumeni wase-Brazil ukuze inikeze imikhiqizo yokuxhumana enesitifiketi kukho kokubili izitifiketi eziyimpoqo nezokuzithandela. Izinqubo zokugunyaza nokuhambisana nazo ziyefana emikhiqizweni yasekhaya neyaphesheya yaseBrazil. Uma imikhiqizo isebenza esitifiketini esiyimpoqo, umphumela wokuhlolwa nombiko kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo eshiwo njengoba icelwe yi-ANATEL. Isitifiketi somkhiqizo sizonikezwa yi-ANATEL kuqala ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo usakazwe ekukhangiseni futhi ufakwe ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.

▍Ubani onesibopho se-ANATEL Homologation?

Izinhlangano ezijwayelekile zikahulumeni wase-Brazil, ezinye izinhlangano eziqashelwa izitifiketi namalebhu okuhlola ziyiziphathimandla zesitifiketi ze-ANATEL zokuhlaziya uhlelo lokukhiqiza lweyunithi yokukhiqiza, njengenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo, ukuthengwa kwempahla, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngemva kwesevisi nokunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo ongokoqobo okufanele uthotshelwe. ngezinga laseBrazil. Umkhiqizi uzohlinzeka ngamadokhumenti namasampula ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-10 nezinsiza eziningi embonini yokuhlola nezitifiketi: isistimu yesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ithimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshwe ngokujulile, izitifiketi ezisheshayo nezilula nezisombululo zokuhlola.

● I-MCM isebenzisana nezinhlangano eziningi zendawo eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, isevisi enembile nefanele amaklayenti.

I-ANATEL (i-Agencia Nacional DE Telecomunicacoes) ifushane nge-National Agency for Telecommunications-Brazil, okuyisikhungo esisemthethweni esibhekele ukugunyazwa kwemikhiqizo yezokuxhumana. Ngomhla zingama-30 kuLwezi, 2000 i-ANATEL yashicilela i-RESOLUTION NO. 242 ukumemezela isigaba somkhiqizo esigunyazwe ngokushesha ukuthi sigunyazwe, kanye nemithetho enemininingwane yokusebenzisa yohlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi. Ukushicilelwa kwe-RESOLUTION NO. 303 ngoJuni 2, 2002 kwaphawula ukuqala kwesitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-ANATEL.
I-United Kingdom “ishiye” ngokusemthethweni i-European Union ngoJanuwari 31, 2020, yaqeda ubulungu bayo beminyaka engu-47 be-European Union bese ingena esikhathini soshintsho esiyizinyanga eziyi-11 esiphele ngo-December 31, 2020. Ngaphambi kwe-Brexit, imikhiqizo eminingi yayingenile. imakethe yase-UK yasebenzisa uphawu lwe-CE olufanayo (Uphawu Lokuthobela Umkhiqizo Ohlanganisiwe emakethe ye-EU) njengamanye amazwe e-EU. Ngemuva kwe-Brexit, i-UK yethula uphawu lwayo lokuthobela umkhiqizo i-UKCA kanye ne-UKNI ehlukile eNyakatho ye-Ireland. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, lapho i-UK ishiya i-EU, imikhiqizo ithunyelwa e-UK (ngaphandle kweNyakatho ye-Ireland) enophawu lwe-UKCA, oluthathe indawo yophawu lwe-CE.
Uphawu lwe-UKCA (UK Conformity Assessment) luwuphawu olusha lokuvumelana komkhiqizo wase-UK oluzosetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ebekwe emakethe e-Great Britain (” GB “), ehlanganisa i-England, Wales ne-Scotland kodwa ingabandakanyi i-Northern Ireland. I-UKCA ihlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingi ngaphambilini ebidinga ukumakwa kwe-CE.