ISINGENISO ESIFUSHANE NGESItifiketi sase-BRAZIL ANATEL

Incazelo emfushane:


Umyalelo Wephrojekthi

ISINGENISO ESIFUSHANE NGE-BRAZILI-ANATELISItifiketi,
I-ANATEL,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia. Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia. Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2. Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Umthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

  1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia. Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

  1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

  1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

  1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

1. I-ANATELIsingeniso esifushane:
Isi-Portuguese: Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes, okuyi-Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency, okuyisikhungo sokuqala esilawulayo sase-Brazil esakhiwe ngoMthetho Jikelele Wezokuxhumana (Umthetho 9472 wangomhla ka-Julayi 16, 1997), futhi uqondiswa uMthetho 2338 wangomhla ka-Oct. 7, 1997. i-ejensi izimele kwezokuphatha nezezimali futhi ayixhumene nanoma yisiphi isikhungo sikahulumeni. Isinqumo sawo singabhekana kuphela nenselelo yokwahlulela. I-ANATEL iqhubekile nokugunyaza, ukuphatha kanye nokugada amalungelo oMnyango Wezokuxhumana Kazwelonke wezokuxhumana ngezingcingo, amakhono obuchwepheshe nezinye izimpahla.
2. Isitifiketi se-ANATEL:
Ngomhla ka-Nov. 30, 2000, i-ANATEL ishicilele i-RESOLUTION NO. 242 ecacisa izigaba zomkhiqizo ukuthi zibe yimpoqo kanye nemithetho yazo yokusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi;
Ukushicilelwa kwe-RESOLUTION NO. 303 ngoJuni 2, 2002 iphawule ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwesitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-ANATEL.
I-OCD (Organismo de Certificação Designado) iyindikimba yesitifiketi yenkampani yangaphandle eqokwe i-ANATEL ukuthi yenze inqubo yokuhlola ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo yezokuxhumana ngocingo endaweni eyimpoqo futhi ikhiphe isitifiketi sokuvumelana kobuchwepheshe. Isitifiketi Sokuvumelana (i-CoC) esikhishwe i-OCD siyimfuneko kuphela lapho i-ANATEL igunyaza khona ukuthengiswa okusemthethweni futhi ikhiphe isitifiketi se-COH semikhiqizo.
Ngomhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba, 2019 i-ANATEL yashicilela uMthetho. 3484 Inqubo Yokuhlola Ukuvumelana Yamabhethri e-Lithium Asetshenziswa Kumafoni Aphathwayo anesikhathi soshintsho esiyizinsuku eziyi-180, lokho kuwukuqaliswa okuyimpoqo kusukela ngomhla ka-Nov. 28, 2019. Umthetho usuthathe indawo yoMthetho.951, osebenza njengezinga lokulawula elisha lamabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini. .


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