Isingeniso Esifushane Sezindaba Zezimboni,
imikhiqizo kagesi,

▍Iyini i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?

I-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), exhumene ne-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi), ifuna ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa emsebenzini kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba idayiswe emakethe. Amazinga okuhlola asebenzayo ahlanganisa amazinga e-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Amazinga e-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), amazinga e-Underwriter Laboratory (UL), kanye namazinga enhlangano yokuqaphela mutual yefekthri.

▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kanye nencazelo yamagama e-UL kanye nobudlelwano

OSHA:Isifinyezo Sokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo. Kuyinhlangano ehlangene ye-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi).

I-NRTL:Isifinyezo Selabhorethri Yokuhlola Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke. Iphethe ukugunyazwa kwelebhu. Kuze kube manje, kunezikhungo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni eziyi-18 ezigunyazwe yi-NRTL, okuhlanganisa i-TUV, ITS, MET njalonjalo.

cTUVus:Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-TUVRh eNyakatho Melika.

I-ETL:Isifinyezo se-American Electrical Testing Laboratory. Yasungulwa ngo-1896 ngu-Albert Einstein, umsunguli waseMelika.

UL:Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Underwriter Laboratories Inc.

▍Umehluko phakathi kwe-cTUVus, i-ETL ne-UL

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukusekelwa Okuthambile okuvela kuziqu nobuchwepheshe:Njengelebhu yokuhlola yofakazi ye-TUVRH kanye ne-ITS kusitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola futhi inikeze isevisi engcono ngokushintshisana ngobuchwepheshe ubuso nobuso.

● Usekelo oluqinile oluvela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ifakwe zonke izinto zokuhlola amabhethri amaphrojekthi amakhulu, amancane futhi anembayo (okungukuthi imoto ephathwayo esebenza ngogesi, amandla okugcina, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali), ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ibhethri kanye nezitifiketi eNyakatho Melika, ezihlanganisa izindinganiso. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalonjalo.

I-Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) ye-MOTIE iphromotha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Korean Standard (KS) ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuxhumana kwesi-Korean.imikhiqizo kagesiku-interface yohlobo lwe-USB-C. Uhlelo, olwabukezwa kuqala ngomhla ka-10 Agasti, luzolandelwa umhlangano wezinga ekuqaleni kukaNovemba futhi luzothuthukiswa lube yindinganiso kazwelonke kusukela ngoNovemba. Ngaphambilini, i-EU ibidinga ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2024, kuthengiswe imishini eyishumi nambili. e-EU, njengama-smartphones, amaphilisi namakhamera edijithali adinga ukuhlonyiswa ngezimbobo ze-USB-C. I-Korea yenze kanjalo ukusiza abathengi basekhaya, ukunciphisa imfucuza kagesi, nokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana kwemboni. Uma kucatshangelwa izici zobuchwepheshe ze-USB-C, i-KATS izothuthukisa izindinganiso zikazwelonke zase-Korea phakathi kuka-2022, idonsela kumazinga amathathu kwayi-13 amazwe ngamazwe, okuyi-KS C IEC 62680-1-2, KS C IEC 62680-1-3, kanye ne-KS C IEC63002 .Ngomhla ziyisi-6 Septhemba, i-Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) ye-MOTIE ibuyekeze Izinga Lokuphepha Lokuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Imikhiqizo Yendlela Yokuphila Yento (Ama-Scooters kagesi). Njengoba imoto kagesi yomuntu siqu enamasondo amabili ivuselelwa njalo, ezinye zazo azifakiwe ku- Safety Management. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene, amazinga okuqala okuphepha abuyekezwa. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kwengeze ngokuyinhloko izinga elisha lokuphepha lomkhiqizo omusha, “amasondo amabili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi” (저속 전동이륜차) kanye “namanye amadivaysi ohambo lomuntu siqu asebenza ngogesi (기타 전동식 개인형이동장치)”. Futhi kushiwo ngokucacile ukuthi isivinini esiphezulu somkhiqizo wokugcina kufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-25km/h futhi ibhethri ye-lithium idinga ukudlula ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-KC.