Imibuzo evamile ngenkathi usebenzisa Isitifiketi Sokuhlola Sephakheji Eliyingozi,
CE,

▍ YiniCEIsitifiketi?

ICEuphawu “iphasipoti” lemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Lapho usebenzisa isitifiketi sokuhlukaniswa kwezingozi kanye nokuhlonza amakhemikhali (umbiko we-HCI kafushane), umbiko we-UN38.3 kuphela onophawu lwe-CNAS ongamukelwa;
Isixazululo: Manje umbiko we-HCI ungakhishwa hhayi nje ilabhorethri yesikhungo sangaphakathi samasiko, kodwa futhi nabathile abaqeqeshiwe bokuhlola. Izidingo ezaziwayo ze-ejenti ngayinye embikweni we-UN38.3 zihlukile. Ngisho nesikhungo sangaphakathi sesikhungo sobuchwepheshe samasiko esivela ezindaweni ezahlukene, izidingo zabo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kuwumsebenzi wokushintsha ama-ejenti okuhlola akhipha umbiko we-HCI.
Uma usebenzisa umbiko we-HCI, umbiko we-UN38.3 onikeziwe awulona uhlobo olusha kakhulu;Isiphakamiso: Qinisekisa ngama-ejenti okuhlola akhipha i-HCI kubika inguqulo eyaziwayo ye-UN38.3 kusengaphambili bese unikeza umbiko ngokusekelwe kunguqulo edingekayo ye-UN38.3.
Ingabe ikhona imfuneko embikweni we-HCI ngenkathi usebenzisa Isitifiketi Sokuhlola Sephakheji Eliyingozi?Izidingo zamasiko endawo zihlukile. Amanye amasiko angase acele umbiko onesitembu se-CNAS kuphela, kuyilapho abanye bengabona kuphela imibiko evela kulabhorethri yangaphakathi nohlelo kanye nezikhungo ezimbalwa ezingaphandle kwesistimu. Isaziso esifudumele: okuqukethwe okungenhla kuhlelwa umhleli ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti afanelekile nolwazi lokusebenza, kuphela ukuze kusetshenziswe ireferensi.