Izinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana kweEUUmthetho omusha webhethri,
EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE "ipasipoti" yemikhiqizo okufanele ingene kuyoEUimakethe kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Inqubo yokuhlola ukuthobela iklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokubeka umkhiqizo emakethe ye-EU, futhi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo udayiswe. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-European Commission ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphephile noma engahambisani nayo ayingeni emakethe ye-EU. Ngokwezidingo ze-EU Resolution 768/2008/EC, inqubo yokuhlola ukuhambisana inenani eliphelele lamamodi angu-16 kumamojula angu-8. Ukuhlola ukuhambisana ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa isigaba sokuklama kanye nesigaba sokukhiqiza.
I-EU's New Battery Regulation inezindlela ezintathu zokuhlola ukuhambisana, futhi imodi yokuhlola esebenzayo ikhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zesigaba somkhiqizo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza.
1) Amabhethri adinga ukuhlangabezana nemikhawulo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqina kokusebenza, ukuphepha kwesitoreji samandla esimile, ukulebula nezinye izidingo zomthetho webhethri we-EU:
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial: Imodi A - Ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi noma Imodi D1 - Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa okungeyona i-serial: Imodi A - Ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi noma Imodi G - Ukuvumelana okusekelwe ekuqinisekisweni kweyunithi
2) Amabhethri adinga ukuhlangabezana ne-carbon footprint kanye nezidingo zezinto ezigaywe kabusha:
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial: Imodi D1 - Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa okungeyona i-serial: Imodi G – Ukuvumelana ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekisweni kweyunithi.