I-CPSCubuyekeze uhlelo lokubuyekeza lokungenayo lwesaziso se-1USG.,
I-CPSC,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

I-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) iyisikhungo sikahulumeni wase-US esivikela abantu baseMelika
esidlangalaleni emikhiqizweni engase yethule ama-ards ezingozi zokuphepha. Lo mkhandlu ozimele olawulayo ugxile kuwo
izinto zabathengi ezibeka ingozi engenangqondo yomlilo, ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi, noma
ukwehluleka komshini. Imikhiqizo ebeka izingane engozini nokulimala ibaluleke kakhulu ku-CSPC. Ngaphezu kokuphenya izikhalo ezivela kubathengi mayelana nemikhiqizo engaphephile, lokhu
iqembu liphinde likhiphe ukukhunjulwa kwemikhiqizo okungenzeka inesici noma ephula izindinganiso eziyisibopho.
Kusukela ngoJulayi 29, 2019, i-CPSC yaqala ukusebenzisana eduze ne-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ukuze
khomba futhi uhlole ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zomthengi ezingenisiwe (Ngemikhiqizo echazwe ngamakhodi athile e-HTS
ezisohlwini ngezansi, njengamathoyizi ezingane, amabhethri), futhi yabamba iqhaza Kusaziso Sikahulumeni Esisodwa wase-US
Ukuthumela Imiyalezo Ekungeniseni (1 USG NM), ukuze usize kangcono amasiko ekubuyekezeni imikhiqizo ethobelayo,
I-CPSC ibuyekeza inqubo yayo yokuhlanganisa minyaka yonke. NgoMashi 22 kulo nyaka, isilungise isikhathi sayo sokubuyekeza
kanye nezimo ohlelweni lwayo lokubuyekeza olubuyekeziwe oluvumela ukubuyekezwa ngokushesha yi-CPSC kwemikhumbi enobungozi obuphansi echwebeni, nokho isisekelo siwukuthi umfakisicelo kufanele anikeze isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufika.
I-EDA kusengaphambili kanye namarekhodi okungenela afana nokuthobela kwe-CPSC noma idatha yerekhodi lokungathobeli
kusengaphambili (≥3 izinsuku) ze-EDA.