Iseli yenkinobho ye-CPSC kanye nemithetho yokuphepha kwebhethri yohlamvu lwemaliokumele kusetshenziswe kule nyanga,
Iseli yenkinobho ye-CPSC kanye nemithetho yokuphepha kwebhethri yohlamvu lwemali,

▍Iyini I-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili ngokuhambisana nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

Ngomhla ka-Februwari 12, 2024, Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSC) yakhipha idokhumenti yesikhumbuzo sokuthi imithetho yokuphepha yamaseli wezinkinobho namabhethri emali ekhishwe ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 no-3 soMthetho we-Reese izosetshenziswa maduze nje.
Isigaba sesi-2 soMthetho ka-Reese sidinga i-CPSC ukuthi yenze imithetho yamabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe lawo mabhethri. I-CPSC ikhiphe umthetho wokugcina oqondile (88 FR 65274) wokufaka i-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 izinga lokuphepha eliyisibopho (kusukela ngomhla ka-8 Mashi 2024). Izidingo ze-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 zemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe noma edizayinelwe ukusebenzisa izinkinobho zamaseli noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali zimi kanje, Amabhokisi ebhethri anamaseli enkinobho ashintshekayo noma amabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali kufanele avikelwe ukuze ukuvula kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi noma okungenani ukunyakaza kwezandla okubili okuhlukene nokukanye kanye
Amabhethri emali noma amakesi ebhethri emali angeke abe ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa nokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza okungaholela ekutheni kuxhunyanwe noma kukhululwe amaseli anjalo.
Wonke amaphakheji omkhiqizo kufanele aphathe izexwayiso
Uma kungenzeka, umkhiqizo ngokwawo kufanele ube nezixwayiso
Imiyalo ehambisanayo namamanyuwali kumele aqukathe zonke izexwayiso ezisebenzayo
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-CPSC iphinde yakhipha umthetho wokugcina ohlukile (88 FR 65296) wokusungula izimfuneko zokulebula eziyisixwayiso zokupakishwa kwamaseli wezinkinobho noma amabhethri emali (okuhlanganisa namabhethri apakishwe ngokwehlukana nemikhiqizo yabathengi) (isetshenziswe ngoSepthemba 21, 2024)