I-CSPC Icela Abakhi Bezimoto Ezilula ukuthi Bathobele Amazinga Okuphepha e-Isebenza IbhethriImikhiqizo,
Isebenza Ibhethri,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngoMeyi, 2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Ngomhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela, i-American Consumer Product Safety Committee (CPSC) yathumela i-athikili kuwebhusayithi yayo icela abakhiqizi bezikuta zikagesi, ama-balance Scooters, amabhayisikili kagesi nama-unicycles kagesi ukuthi bahlole imikhiqizo yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zokuzithandela ezimisiwe, noma bangase. isenzo sokuqinisa ubuso. I-CPSC ithumele izincwadi zesitatimende kubakhiqizi nabangenisi abangaphezu kuka-2,000 ezisho ukuthi ukwehluleka ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha ze-UL (ANSI/CAN/UL 2272 – Standard for Personal Electric Vehicle Electrical Systems, kanye ne-ANSI/CAN/UL 2849 – I-Standard for Electrical Bicycle Electrical Systems Safety, kanye namazinga awo okubhekiselwe kuwo) kungase kubangele ingozi yomlilo, ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa kubathengi; nokuthi ukuthobelana komkhiqizo nezindinganiso ezifanelekile ze-UL kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala noma ukufa okubangelwa umlilo kumadivayisi ahambayo amancane. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021 kuya kumhla zingama-28 Novemba 2022, i-CPSC ithole imibiko okungenani yokusha kwamaveni angu-208 noma izigameko zokushisisa ngokweqile. ezivela ezifundazweni ezingu-39, okubangele ukufa okungenani okungu-19.” Indinganiso yokuphepha ye-UL yathuthukiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokusha kwemililo eyingozi emikhiqizweni emincane esebenza ngebhethri.” Le ncwadi iphinde ibize abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhombise ukuhambisana nezinga ngokugunyazwa yilabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.