Incazelo ye-Circulation Mark-CTP e-Russia
Incazelo ye-Circulation Mark—I-CTPeRussia,
I-CTP,
▍Iyini i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), exhumene ne-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi), ifuna ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa emsebenzini kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba idayiswe emakethe. Amazinga okuhlola asebenzayo ahlanganisa amazinga e-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Amazinga e-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), amazinga e-Underwriter Laboratory (UL), kanye namazinga enhlangano yokuqaphela mutual yefekthri.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kanye nencazelo yamagama e-UL kanye nobudlelwano
OSHA:Isifinyezo Sokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo. Kuyinhlangano ehlangene ye-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi).
I-NRTL:Isifinyezo Selabhorethri Yokuhlola Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke. Iphethe ukugunyazwa kwelebhu. Kuze kube manje, kunezikhungo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni eziyi-18 ezigunyazwe yi-NRTL, okuhlanganisa i-TUV, ITS, MET njalonjalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-TUVRh eNyakatho Melika.
I-ETL:Isifinyezo se-American Electrical Testing Laboratory. Yasungulwa ngo-1896 ngu-Albert Einstein, umsunguli waseMelika.
UL:Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umehluko phakathi kwe-cTUVus, i-ETL ne-UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | I-ETL |
| Kusetshenziswe okujwayelekile | Ngokufanayo | ||
| Isikhungo esifanelekile ukuthola irisidi yesitifiketi | I-NRTL (ilabhorethri egunyazwe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethe esetshenziswayo | I-North America (US ne-Canada) | ||
| Isikhungo sokuhlola nezitifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza ukuhlola futhi ikhiphe incwadi yesiphetho sephrojekthi | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV |
| Isikhathi esiholayo | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Izindleko zesicelo | Okuphezulu kontanga | Cishe u-50~60% wezindleko ze-UL | Cishe u-60~70% wezindleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Isikhungo sendawo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle e-US naseCanada | Isikhungo samazwe ngamazwe siphethe igunya futhi sinikeza amanani aphusile, futhi angaqashelwa yiNyakatho Melika | Isikhungo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle eNyakatho Melika |
| Ububi |
| Ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL | Ukuqashelwa okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL ekuqinisekisweni kwengxenye yomkhiqizo |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ukusekelwa Okuthambile okuvela kuziqu nobuchwepheshe:Njengelebhu yokuhlola yofakazi ye-TUVRH kanye ne-ITS kusitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola futhi inikeze isevisi engcono ngokushintshisana ngobuchwepheshe ubuso nobuso.
● Usekelo oluqinile oluvela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ifakwe zonke izinto zokuhlola amabhethri amaphrojekthi amakhulu, amancane futhi anembayo (okungukuthi imoto ephathwayo esebenza ngogesi, amandla okugcina, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali), ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ibhethri kanye nezitifiketi eNyakatho Melika, ezihlanganisa izindinganiso. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalonjalo.
1.Ngomhla zingama-22 kuZibandlela, 2020, uHulumeni Wombuso wase-Russian wakhipha uMthetho onguNombolo 460, okuyisibuyekezo esisuselwe ku-Federal Government Laws of No. 184 'On Technical Regulation' kanye No. 425 'Ekuvikeleni Amalungelo Abathengi'.
2.Emfuneko yokubuyekeza ku-Article 27 kanye ne-Article 46 yeNo. 184 Law' On Technical Regulation', imikhiqizo engaphansi kokuqinisekiswa okuyisibopho kokuhambisana, okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala ukusebenza kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhambisana okuqinisekisiwe ngendlela ebekwe yilo Mthetho Wezifundazwe, kuzomakwa uphawu lokujikeleza emakethe, uphawu lwe-CTP (No. 696 regulation).
3.Cha. 460 Umthetho uqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-180 kusukela ngosuku owakhishwa ngalo (Dec. 22nd, 2020), kusukela ngo-Jun. 21, 2021. Kusukela lapho, imikhiqizo engaphansi kokuqinisekiswa okuyisibopho kokuhambisana izomakwa ngophawu. of circulation (CTP) emakethe.
4.Mayelana nezidingo zophawu lokusatshalaliswa kwe-CTP yemikhiqizo ekuNombolo 460 Yomthetho, Umnyango Wezohwebo WaseRussia Wezimboni Nezangaphandle, Umnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Komnotho WaseRussia, Umnyango Wesistimu Yezitifiketi Zase-Russian State, Imithetho Yemithetho Yezobuchwepheshe Ye-Russian Federal kanye Nomnyango We-Metrology, Inhlangano Yezimboni kanye Nabamele Inhlangano Yebhizinisi uhlanganyele isiphakamiso esisalungiswa ku-https://regulation.gov.ru. Ngokusho kwesiphakamiso esisalungiswa, iphakamisa ukuhambisana okwaqinisekiswa ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala kokusebenza kwalo myalelo futhi imakwe uphawu lokuvumelana (PCT), ikhishwe ukuze isakazwe ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemibhalo ekuhlolweni kokuvumelana, kodwa hhayi kamuva. ngaphezu kukaJuni 20, 2022.
