Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yezinqumo Ezijwayelekile Ze-IEC Ezintsha Kakhulu
Incazelo Eningiliziwe yeIzinqumo Ezijwayelekile ze-IEC Ezintsha,
Izinqumo Ezijwayelekile ze-IEC Ezintsha,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Muva nje i-International Electrotechnical Commission EE igunyaze, yakhipha futhi yakhansela izinqumo ezimbalwa ze-CTL kumabhethri, okubandakanya ikakhulukazi izinga lesitifiketi esiphathwayo sebhethri i-IEC 62133-2, izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri yesitoreji samandla IEC 62619 kanye ne-IEC 63056. Okulandelayo okuqukethwe okuqondile kwesinqumo: NgoZibandlela wezi-2022, i-CTL yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi amandla kagesi emikhiqizo yephakethe lebhethri awakwazi ukudlula u-60Vdc. Asikho isitatimende esicacile mayelana nomkhawulo wamandla kagesi ku-IEC 62133-2, kodwa sisho izinga le-IEC 61960-3.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sinqumo sikhanselwe yi-CTL ukuthi “umkhawulo kagesi ophezulu ongu-60Vdc uzokhawulela imikhiqizo ethile yezimboni ukuthi ingene kulokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njengamathuluzi kagesi, njll.
Ngokufanayo, esinqumweni sesikhashana esikhishwe ngoZibandlela wonyaka odlule, kwahlongozwa ukuthi lapho kushajwa ngendlela ye-Athikili 7.1.2 (edinga ukushaja emikhawulweni yokushisa yokushaja ephezulu nephansi), nakuba ku-Appendix A.4 yezinga elishiwoyo. ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu/eliphansi lokushaja lingeyena u-10℃/45℃, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elilindelekile lidinga ukuba +5℃ kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushaja lidinga -5℃. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kuka-+/-5°C kungashiywa futhi ukushaja kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa elivamile eliphezulu/eliphansi lokushaja.
Lesi sinqumo saphasiswa emhlanganweni we-plenary ye-CTL walo nyaka.
