Umehluko phakathiGB31241 2014 kanye nentshaGB31241(okusalungiswa),
GB,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia. Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia. Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2. Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Umthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15^th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia. Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

4.4 Indlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa
Indlela ye-thermocouple isetshenziselwa ukwenza
ukukala izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kweseli noma
ibhethri.
Iphuzu lokuhlola izinga lokushisa kufanele libe khona
endaweni emaphakathi yejometri noma ohlangothini
indawo yokuxhumana yeseli noma yebhethri nokunye
izindawo. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu
kukhethwe njengesisekelo sokwahlulela sokuhlola.
Kufakwe incazelo engezansi
4.4 Indlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa
Indlela ye-thermocouple isetshenziselwa ukwenza
ukukala izinga lokushisa kwamanzi we
isampula.
Iphoyinti lokuhlola izinga lokushisa likhetha kakhulu
izinga lokushisa elingalungile njengokuhlola
isisekelo sokwahlulela.
4.5 Isivivinyo
khokhisa futhi
khipha
uhlelo
4.5 Inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ukuhlolwa
4.5.1 Izinqubo zokushaja zokuhlola
Iseli noma ibhethri ishajwa ngokuhambisanayo
ngendlela eshiwo yi-
umkhiqizi.
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokushaja iseli noma ibhethri,
yikhiphe ku-voltage enqanyuliwe yokukhipha
ngokwendlela eshiwo yi-
umkhiqizi.
4.5.2 Inqubo yokukhishwa kokuhlolwa
Iseli noma ibhethri ikhishwa ku
khipha i-voltage enqanyuliwe ngokuqhubekayo
ngokwamanje eshiwo yi-
umkhiqizi.
Kushintshwe izinqubo ezingezansi
4.5 Inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ukuhlolwa
4.5.1 Inqubo yokukhokhisa ukuhlolwa
Iseli noma ibhethri ingashajwa ngenye yazo
izindlela ezilandelayo:
a) Indlela eshiwo umenzi;
b) Shaja ku-0.2 It A, uma iseli noma ibhethri
I-terminal voltage ifinyelela umkhawulo wokushaja
I-voltage (Ucl), shintsha ku-voltage engashintshi
ukushaja, kuze kube yilapho umsinga wokushaja ube mncane
kuno noma okulingana no-0.02It A, yeka ukushaja.
Qaphela 1: Ngaphambi kokushaja, iseli noma ibhethri likhona
kukhishwa ngokuhambisana nendlela
kucaciswe ku-4.5.2;
Qaphela 2: Indlela a) iyakhethwa. Lapho i-
ulwazi lwendlela a) alutholakali,
indlela b) ingasetshenziswa.
4.5.2 Inqubo yokukhishwa kokuhlolwa
Iseli noma ibhethri izokhishelwa kwi
I-voltage yokuphela kokukhipha (Ude) ku-
inkomba yokukhishwa enconyiwe