Umehluko phakathiGB31241 2014 kanye nentshaGB31241(okusalungiswa),
GB,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia. Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia. Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2. Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Umthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15^th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia. Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

Muva nje, amakhasimende amaningi abuze mayelana nokuqukethwe kwenguqulo esalungiswa entsha
I-GB31241 (ayikakhiphi okwamanje). Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenguqulo yamanje ka-2014 nokusalungiswa
inguqulo ihlelelwe ireferensi yakho:
Isigaba somthetho GB31241 2014 GB31241 inguqulo yokusalungiswa
3.8
Amandla alinganiselwe -
Kwengezwe incazelo "yamandla alinganiselwe"
3.8 Amandla alinganisiwe
Inani lamandla eseli noma ibhethri
kunqunywa ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile
okushiwo wuphawu lokuthengisa lomkhiqizi
ibalwa ngokuphindaphinda i-voltage yegama
ngomthamo olinganiselwe, futhi ungafinyezwa,
emahoreni ama-watt (Wh) noma emahoreni angu-milliwatt (mWh).
Qaphela: Ngamandla alinganiselwe ebhethri,
lapho amanani abalwa iseli futhi
amapharamitha ebhethri ahlukile, thatha i
enkulu.
3.9 Ngezibizo
i-voltage -
Kwengezwe incazelo ye-“Nominal voltage”
3.9 Amandla kagesi okuzisholo
Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba isilinganiso esifanele
inani leseli noma umthamo webhethri.
3.10
Ireferensi
isivivinyo samanje
-
Kwengezwe incazelo “yokuhlola okuyisethenjwa
okwamanje”
3.10 Ukuhlolwa kwenkomba kwamanje
Ukuhlolwa kwereferensi yamanje kuvezwa Yiyo,
futhi inani layo liyafana nelikaliwe
umthamo (C).
Qaphela: Iyunithi iyi-ampere (A) noma i-milliampere
(mA).
3.11
Upper limited
ukushaja
i-voltage
3.9 I-voltage yokushaja enomkhawulo ephezulu Uup
I-voltage yokushaja ephephile ephezulu kunayo yonke
iseli noma ibhethri ingamelana njengoba kucaciswe ngu
umenzi.
Qaphela: Isibonelo, ukushaja okuphezulu
I-voltage ye-single-cell lithium cobalt
ibhethri le-oxide/graphite ngokuvamile lingu-4.25 V.
Kufakwe inothi elingezansi esikhundleni
3.11 I-voltage yokushaja enomkhawulo ephezulu Uup
I-voltage yokushaja ephephile ephakeme kunayo yonke iseli
noma ibhethri lingamelana njengoba kucaciswe yi-
umkhiqizi. .
Qaphela: Bheka Isithasiselo A ukuze uthole izincazelo
3.11~3.26
-
Kwengezwe incazelo “yokushaja okulinganiselwe okuphansi
izinga lokushisa Tcl”
3.24 Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushaja elilinganiselwe Tcl
Izinga lokushisa elincane lapho iseli noma
ibhethri lishajwa njengoba kucaciswe yi-
umkhiqizi.
-
Kwengezwe incazelo yokuthi “Lower limited
lokushisa lokushisa Tdl”
3.26 Ukushisa okuphansi okulinganiselwe kokukhipha
Tdl