Umhlangano wengxoxo Ngemithetho Yobuchwepheshe Yokunikeza Isitifiketi Sebhethri Lerobhothi
Umhlangano wezingxoxo mayelana Nemithetho Yezobuchwepheshe Yokunikeza Izitifiketi zeIbhethri yerobhothi,
Ibhethri yerobhothi,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Isinqumo 3 (DSH 1037A) : Isinqumo ekukhethweni kwamamodeli e-serial. Uchungechunge olufanayo lwamabhethri luhluka kuphela ngomthamo, bese usenza kanjani isitifiketi? I-IEC incoma ukuthi kuqalwe ngomthamo omkhulu kanye namabhethri okuhlola aphansi ngo-20% kunomthamo omkhulu. Uma umehluko kumthamo ophelele wochungechunge lwamabhethri ungeqi ku-20%, khetha amabhethri omthamo ophansi kakhulu, aphezulu, namaphakathi wokuhlola.Isinqumo 2 (DSH 2161) : I-IEC 62133-2 idinga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amasampula kukhiqizwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Nokho, amaseli kumasampuli ebhethri angase angadingi ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yezinyanga ezingu-6. Futhi kuhlelwe ukususa imfuneko yesampula yezinyanga ezingu-6 kuhlelo olulandelayo lwe-IEC 62133-2.Isinqumo 1 (DSH 2182) : Kunezindlela ezimbili ze-IEC 62133-2, lapho indlela yesi-2 idinga ukushaja i-cutoff yamanje ibe ngu-0.05 I-ITA, noma ngabe umenzi echaze i-cutoff yamanje ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, ungahlinzeka ngamasampula okuhlolwa nge-voltage ehlukene yokunqamuka, futhi imiphumela izoba njengereferensi.Muva nje, i-IECEE ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni futhi ngokushesha yaqala ukusebenza izinqumo ezintathu zamabhethri e-CTL, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nezinga lesitifiketi se-CB IEC 62133 lamabhethri e-lithium. Lezi zinqumo ezintathu zike zakhishwa ngaphambili, futhi isizathu sokukhishwa kabusha siwukuba kwandiswe izinga elijwayelekile elisebenza esinqumweni. Isibonelo, i-IEC 62619, IEC62660 namanye amazinga engezwa ku-DSH10037A. Okulandelayo okuqukethwe okuqondile kwezinqumo:
