Ulwazi lwasekhaya: Isabelo esingu-94.2% sobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion ngo-2022
Ulwazi lwasekhaya: Isabelo esingu-94.2% sobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion ngo-2022,
Ibhethri ye-Lithium-ion,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wezokongiwa Amandla kanye Nezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Izinsiza Zokuphatha Kazwelonke Zamandla Muva nje uthe esithangamini sabezindaba, mayelana nesabelo sobuchwepheshe obusha obufakiwe bokugcina amandla ngo-2022, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion babalelwa ku-94.2 %, isesikhundleni sokubusa ngokuphelele. Isitoreji samandla esicindezelwe esisha somoya, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri agelezayo bubalwa ku-3.4% no-2.3% ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flywheel, amandla adonsela phansi, i-sodium ion nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla nakho kungene esigabeni sokubonisa ubunjiniyela.
Muva nje, Iqembu Elisebenzayo Lamazinga Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion kanye Nemikhiqizo Efanayo likhiphe isinqumo se-GB 31241-2014/GB 31241-2022, sicacisa incazelo yebhethri lesikhwama, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwamabhethri endabuko efilimu ye-aluminium-plastic, amabhethri anezinhlamvu zensimbi (ngaphandle kwesilinda, amaseli wezinkinobho) lawo mandla wegobolondo angeqi I-150μm nayo ingabhekwa njengamabhethri esikhwama. Lesi sinqumo sikhishwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili ezilandelayo.
1. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amanye amabhethri e-lithium-ion aqala ukusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lokuvalelwa, njengezinto zensimbi engagqwali, ezinobukhulu obufanayo nefilimu ye-aluminium-plastic.2. Ibhethri lesikhwama lingakhishwa ekuhlolweni komthelela osindayo, ngenxa yamandla abuthakathaka emishini yokuvaleka kwebhethri yesikhwama.
