Isitifiketi Sokusebenza KwamandlaIsingeniso,
Isitifiketi Sokusebenza Kwamandla,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngoMeyi, 2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Imishini yasekhaya namadivayisi izinga lokusebenzisa amandla kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla ezweni. Uhulumeni uzosungula futhi aqalise uhlelo oluphelele lwamandla kagesi, lapho ebiza ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukonga ugesi, ukuze kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezidingo zamandla kagesi, futhi kunganciki kakhulu emandleni kaphethroli. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula imithetho efanele evela e-United States naseCanada. Ngokwemithetho, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isifudumezi-moya, izibani, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, izinto zokupholisa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezohwebo noma yezimboni ihlanganiswa nohlelo lokulawula ukonga kwamandla. Phakathi kwalokhu, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi iqukethe isistimu yokushaja ibhethri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS noma ishaja engu-3C.
I-CEC (Ikomidi Lamandla LaseCalifornia) Isitifiketi Sokusebenza Ngokusebenza Kwamandla: Singokwesikimu sezinga lesifundazwe. I-California iyizwe lokuqala ukumisa indinganiso yokusebenzisa amandla kahle (1974). I-CEC inenqubo yayo ejwayelekile kanye neyokuhlola. Iphinde ilawule i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njll. Ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla e-BCS, kunezidingo ezijwayelekile ezi-2 ezihlukene nezinqubo zokuhlola, ezihlukaniswa ngezinga lamandla elingaphezu kuka-2k Watts noma elingekho ngaphezu kuka-2k Watts.
I-DOE (Umnyango Wamandla Wase-United States): Umthetho wokunikeza isitifiketi we-DOE uqukethe i-10 CFR 429 kanye ne-10 CFR 439, emele Into 429 kanye ne-430 ku-Article ye-10 yeKhodi Yomthethonqubo Wombuso. Imigomo ilawula izinga lokuhlola lesistimu yokushaja ibhethri, okuhlanganisa i-BCS, i-UPS ne-EPS. Ngo-1975, uMthetho Wenqubomgomo Yamandla Nokugcinwa Kwempahla ka-1975 (EPCA) wakhishwa, futhi i-DOE yashaya indinganiso kanye nendlela yokuhlola. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-DOE njengohlelo lwezinga lombuso, lungaphambi kwe-CEC, okuwukulawula kuphela izinga lombuso. Njengoba imikhiqizo ihambisana ne-DOE, khona-ke ingathengiswa noma kuphi e-USA, kuyilapho isitifiketi ku-CEC kuphela esingamukelwa kabanzi.