Isingeniso Sesitifiketi SokuSebenzisa Amandla

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Umyalelo Wephrojekthi

Ukusebenza KwamandlaIsingeniso sesitifiketi,
Ukusebenza Kwamandla,

▍Iyini i-KC?

Kusukela 25thAug., 2008,Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances isikimu (Isitifiketi se-KC) siwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyisibopho kanye nokuzilawula ngokwalo ngokoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi, isikimu esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:

Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.

▍Ubani ongafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.

▍Isu kanye nendlela yesitifiketi sokuphepha:

Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.

Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.

▍ Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-Lithium

  1. Izinga lesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium:I-KC62133:2019
  2. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium

A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo

B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.

C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.

D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L iza esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.st, Ephreli 2016.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.

● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.

Imishini yasekhaya namadivayisi izinga lokusebenzisa amandla kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla ezweni. Uhulumeni uzosungula futhi aqalise uhlelo oluphelele lwamandla kagesi, lapho efuna ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukonga ugesi, ukuze kubambezeleke ukwanda kwezidingo zikagesi, futhi kunganciki kakhulu emandleni kaphethroli.
Lesi sihloko sizokwethula imithetho efanele evela e-United States naseCanada. Ngokwemithetho, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isifudumezi-moya, izibani, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, izinto zokupholisa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezohwebo noma yezimboni ihlanganiswa nohlelo lokulawula ukonga kwamandla. Phakathi kwalokhu, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi iqukethe isistimu yokushaja ibhethri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS noma ishaja engu-3C.
I-CEC (Ikomidi Lamandla LaseCalifornia) Isitifiketi Sokusebenza Ngokusebenza Kwamandla: Singokwesikimu sezinga lesifundazwe. I-California iyizwe lokuqala ukumisa indinganiso yokusebenzisa amandla kahle (1974). I-CEC inenqubo yayo ejwayelekile kanye neyokuhlola. Iphinde ilawule i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njll. Ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla e-BCS, kunezidingo ezijwayelekile ezi-2 ezihlukile nezinqubo zokuhlola, ezihlukaniswa ngezinga lamandla elingaphezu kuka-2k Watts noma elingekho ngaphezu kuka-2k Watts.


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