Isitifiketi se-Eu CE kanye nomthetho omusha webhethri,
EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE "ipasipoti" yemikhiqizo okufanele ingene kuyoEUimakethe kanye neEUImakethe yamazwe e-Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Umaki we-CE "iphasipoti" lemikhiqizo engena emakethe yamazwe e-EU kanye namazwe e-EU yenhlangano yokuhweba mahhala. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo elawulwayo (ehlanganiswe nomyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye namazinga afanele wokudidiyela futhi inamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe ye-EU ukuze isatshalaliswe mahhala. . Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yemikhiqizo efanele ebekwe umthetho we-EU, ehlinzeka ngezinga elilinganayo lezobuchwepheshe lemikhiqizo yezwe ngalinye ukuze ihwebe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.
Lo myalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho elungiswe umkhandlu Womphakathi WaseYurophu kanye nekhomishana Yomphakathi WaseYurophu ngokuvumelana negunya le-European Community Treaty. Ibhethri lisebenza kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:
2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: isiqondiso sebhethri; Ukuthunyelwa kukadoti kungasayina kufanele kuhambisane nalesi siqondiso;I-2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark Directive;2011/65/EU:Isiyalezo se-ROHS, isiyalezo sophawu lwe-CE;
I-EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yahlongozwa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuze ichithe kancane kancane i-Directive 2006/66/EC, ichitshiyelwe i-Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, futhi ibuyekeze umthetho webhethri we-EU, owaziwa nangokuthi uMthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU. , futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.