EU: Izinguquko ezijwayelekile ezivumelanisiwe ngaphansi kwe-CE Machinery Directive,
EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE "ipasipoti" yemikhiqizo okufanele ingene kuyoEUimakethe kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

I-EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 ibhayisikili elisizwa ngogesi - izinga lebhayisikili le-EPAC. Inguqulo yayo endala, i-EN 15194:2017, inikezwe umkhawulo we-Machinery Directive ngenxa yokuntuleka kwedizayini yokuphepha yamazinga okushisa aphezulu, umlilo, nezingozi ezihlobene nokuqhuma, kanye nomklamo wengozi ebangelwa ukudlidliza. Esibuyekezweni esisha, i-EN 15194 iqinisa idizayini yokuphepha, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zamabhethri ebhayisikili: kusukela ekukhetheni kwangaphambilini kwe-EN 62133 noma i-EN 50604-1 kuya ku-EN 50604-1 kuphela evunyelwe. Kusho futhi ukuthi amabhethri e-e-bike angeniswa e-EU esikhathini esizayo adinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-EN 50604-1 esikhathini esizayo, futhi umbiko we-EN 62133 ngeke usaqashelwa.
Inguqulo endala ye-EN 15194:2017 izohoxiswa ezingeni elivunyelanisiwe ngoMeyi 15, 2026.
I-TS EN ISO 13849-1: 2023 Ukuphepha kwemishini - Izingxenye eziphathelene nokuphepha zezinhlelo zokulawula - Ingxenye 1: Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuklama) yengeziwe, kuyilapho inguqulo yakudala ye-EN ISO 13849-1:2015 izohoxiswa. kusukela ezingeni elivunyelanisiwe langomhla ka-Meyi 15, 2027.
I-TS EN ISO 3691-4:2023 Amaloli ezimboni - Izidingo zokuphepha nesitifiketi - Ingxenye 4: Amaloli ezimboni angashayeli nezinhlelo zawo) asanda kwengezwa.