EUUmthethonqubo we-Ecodesign okhishiwe,
EU,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngo-May,2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuJuni 2023, iPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu bagunyaze imithetho ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ecodesign Regulation ukuze isize abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi nezisimeme lapho bethenga amafoni aphathwayo nangenazintambo, namathebulethi, okuyizinyathelo zokwenza la madivayisi asebenzise amandla kakhudlwana, aqine futhi abe lula. ukulungisa. Lo mthethonqubo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishini ngoNovemba 2022, ngaphansi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation.(bona ukukhishwa kwethu 31 ” Imakethe ye-EU ihlela ukwengeza izimfuneko zomjikelezo wempilo yebhethri elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini “) , okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza umnotho we-EU uthuthuke. esimeme, yonga amandla engeziwe, yehlise i-carbon footprint futhi isekele ibhizinisi eliyindilinga.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka izidingo ezincane zamaselula namathebulethi angenazintambo emakethe ye-EU. Kudinga ukuthi: Imikhiqizo ingamelana namaconsi noma imihuzuko ngengozi, uthuli olungafakazeli namanzi, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Amabhethri kufanele agcine okungenani u-80% womthamo wawo wokuqala ngemva kokumelana okungenani nemijikelezo engu-800 yokushaja nokukhipha.
Kufanele kube nemithetho yokuhlakaza nokulungisa. Abakhiqizi kufanele benze izingxenye eziyisipele ezibalulekile zitholakale kubakhandi phakathi nezinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-5-10. Lokhu kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-7 ngemva kokuphela kokuthengiswa kwemodeli yomkhiqizo emakethe ye-EU.