EUUmthethonqubo we-Ecodesign okhishiwe.,
EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuJuni 2023, iPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu bagunyaze imithetho ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ecodesign Regulation ukuze isize abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi nezisimeme lapho bethenga amafoni aphathwayo nangenazintambo, namathebulethi, okuyizinyathelo zokwenza la madivayisi asebenzise amandla kakhudlwana, aqine futhi abe lula. ukulungisa. Lo mthethonqubo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishini ngoNovemba 2022, ngaphansi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation.(bona ukukhishwa kwethu 31 ” Imakethe ye-EU ihlela ukwengeza izimfuneko zomjikelezo wempilo yebhethri elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini “) , okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza umnotho we-EU uthuthuke. esimeme, yonga amandla engeziwe, yehlise i-carbon footprint futhi isekele ibhizinisi eliyindilinga.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka izidingo ezincane zamaselula namathebulethi angenazintambo emakethe ye-EU. Kudinga ukuthi: Imikhiqizo ingamelana namaconsi noma imihuzuko ngengozi, uthuli olungafakazeli namanzi, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Amabhethri kufanele agcine okungenani u-80% womthamo wawo wokuqala ngemva kokumelana okungenani nemijikelezo engu-800 yokushaja nokukhipha. Ukutholakala kokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokusebenza isikhathi eside: okungenani iminyaka engu-5 ngemva kokubekwa komkhiqizo emakethe.Ukufinyelela okungabandlululi kwabalungisi abangochwepheshe kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe noma i-firmware edingekayo ukuze kushintshwe. Esethulweni soMthetho omusha Webhethri, iveza ukuthi “kumabhethri asetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini namathebulethi, izimfuneko zokusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwalawa mabhethri kufanele zibekwe ngemithetho yesikhathi esizayo ye-ecodesign yamaselula namathebulethi.” Okwamanje, ubuncane obulawulwayo bokusebenza kwe-electrochemical namapharamitha okuqina wamabhethri aphathekayo awakachazwa okwamanje, futhi izonqunywa izinyanga ezingu-48 ngemva kokusetshenziswa koMthetho Omusha Webhethri. Ekunqumeni lawa magugu ayisibopho, iKhomishana izoncika ezidingweni zemithethonqubo ye-ecodesign.