Izidingo zokufinyelela ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula,
Izimoto zikagesi,

▍Iyini i-WERCSmart REGISTRATION?

I-WERCSmart isifinyezo se-World Environmental Regulatory Compliance Standard.

I-WERCSmart yinkampani egciniwe yokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo eyakhiwe inkampani yase-US ebizwa ngokuthi i-The Wercs. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngenkundla yokuqapha yokuphepha komkhiqizo ezitolo ezinkulu zase-US nase-Canada, nokwenza ukuthengwa komkhiqizo kube lula. Ezinqubweni zokuthengisa, ukuthutha, ukugcina kanye nokulahla imikhiqizo phakathi kwabathengisi nabamukeli ababhalisiwe, imikhiqizo izobhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela kumthethonqubo wesifundazwe, wezifundazwe noma wendawo. Ngokuvamile, AmaSpredishithi Edatha Yezokuphepha (SDSs) ahlinzekwa kanye nemikhiqizo awayifaki idatha eyanele ulwazi lwayo olubonisa ukuthobela imithetho neziqondiso. Ngenkathi i-WERCSmart iguqula idatha yomkhiqizo ukuthi ihambisane nemithetho neziqondiso.

▍ Ububanzi bemikhiqizo yokubhalisa

Abathengisi banquma imingcele yokubhalisa yomnikezeli ngamunye. Izigaba ezilandelayo zizobhaliswa ukuze zisetshenziswe. Nokho, uhlu olungezansi aluphelele, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuqinisekiswa kwemfuneko yokubhalisa nabathengi bakho.

◆Wonke Umkhiqizo Oqukethe Amakhemikhali

◆OTC Product and Nutritional Supplements

◆Imikhiqizo Yokunakekela Umuntu

◆Imikhiqizo Eqhutshwa Ibhethri

◆Imikhiqizo enamabhodi esekethe noma ama-Electronics

◆ Amalambu Akhanyayo

◆Amafutha Okupheka

◆Ukudla okunikezwa i-Aerosol noma i-Bag-On-Valve

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwesekwa kwabasebenzi bobuchwepheshe: I-MCM ifakwe ithimba lochwepheshe elifunda imithetho nezimiso ze-SDS isikhathi eside. Banolwazi olujulile ngokushintshwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo futhi banikeze isevisi ye-SDS egunyaziwe iminyaka eyishumi.

● Isevisi yohlobo lwe-loop evaliwe: I-MCM inezisebenzi ezichwepheshile ezixhumana nabacwaningi mabhuku abavela ku-WERCSmart, abaqinisekisa inqubo eshelelayo yokubhalisa nokuqinisekisa. Kuze kube manje, i-MCM inikeze isevisi yokubhalisa ye-WERCSmart kumakhasimende angaphezu kuka-200.

Izimoto zikagesi ezilula (amabhayisikili kagesi namanye ama-mopeds) zichazwe ngokucacile emithethweni yenhlangano e-United States njengempahla yabathengi, enamandla amakhulu angu-750 W kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-32.2 km/h. Izimoto ezeqa lokhu kucaciswa yizimoto zomgwaqo futhi zilawulwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US (DOT). Zonke izimpahla zabathengi, njengamathoyizi, izinto zasendlini, amabhange kagesi, izimoto ezincane neminye imikhiqizo zilawulwa yi-Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
Ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula namabhethri azo eNyakatho Melika kuvela ebhukwini elikhulu lezokuphepha le-CPSC eliya embonini ngoDisemba 20, 2022, elibike okungenani imililo yezimoto zikagesi ezilula ezingama-208 ezifundazweni ezingama-39 kusukela ngo-2021 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022, okuholele ekutheni kwabangu-19 sebebonke abashonile. Uma izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-UL ezihambisanayo, ingozi yokufa nokulimala izoncipha kakhulu.
I-New York City yaba ngeyokuqala ukuphendula izidingo ze-CPSC, okwenza kube isibopho ukuthi izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-UL ngonyaka odlule. Kokubili iNew York neCalifornia zinezikweletu ezisalungiswa ezisalinde ukukhululwa. Uhulumeni wobumbano uphinde wagunyaza i-HR1797, efuna ukuhlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto ezincane namabhethri azo emithethweni yenhlangano. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwemithetho yezwe, idolobha kanye nenhlangano:
 Ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2849 noma i-UL 2272 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.
 Ukuthengiswa kwamabhethri kumadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2271 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.
Inqubekelaphambili: Kuyisibopho ngomhla ka-Septhemba 16, 2023.