Izidingo zokufinyelela ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula,
Izimoto zikagesi,

▍Iyini i-KC?

Kusukela 25^thAug., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances isikimu (Isitifiketi se-KC) siwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyisibopho kanye nokuzilawula ngokwalo ngokoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi, isikimu esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:

Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.

▍Ubani ongafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.

▍Isu kanye nendlela yesitifiketi sokuphepha:

Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.

Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.

▍ Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-Lithium

1. Izinga lesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium:I-KC62133:2019
2. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium

A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo

B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.

C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.

D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L iza esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.^st, Ephreli 2016.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.

● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.

Izimoto zikagesi ezilula (amabhayisikili kagesi namanye ama-mopeds) zichazwe ngokucacile emithethweni yenhlangano e-United States njengempahla yabathengi, enamandla amakhulu angu-750 W kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-32.2 km/h. Izimoto ezeqa lokhu kucaciswa yizimoto zomgwaqo futhi zilawulwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US (DOT). Zonke izimpahla zabathengi, njengamathoyizi, izinto zasendlini, amabhange kagesi, izimoto ezincane neminye imikhiqizo zilawulwa yi-Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
Ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula namabhethri azo eNyakatho Melika kuvela ebhukwini elikhulu lezokuphepha le-CPSC eliya embonini ngoDisemba 20, 2022, elibike okungenani imililo yezimoto zikagesi ezilula ezingama-208 ezifundazweni ezingama-39 kusukela ngo-2021 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022, okuholele ekutheni kwabangu-19 sebebonke abashonile. Uma izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-UL ezihambisanayo, ingozi yokufa nokulimala izoncipha kakhulu.
I-New York City yaba ngeyokuqala ukuphendula izidingo ze-CPSC, okwenza kube isibopho ukuthi izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-UL ngonyaka odlule. Kokubili iNew York neCalifornia zinezikweletu ezisalungiswa ezisalinde ukukhululwa. Uhulumeni wobumbano uphinde wagunyaza i-HR1797, efuna ukuhlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto ezincane namabhethri azo emithethweni yenhlangano. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwemithetho yezwe, idolobha kanye nenhlangano:
Umthetho we-New York City 39 ka-2023
 Ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2849 noma i-UL 2272 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.
 Ukuthengiswa kwamabhethri kumadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2271 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.