iyuniyani yase-EuropeE MARKIsitifiketi,
E MARK,

▍Isingeniso

Umaki we-CE "iphasipoti" lemikhiqizo engena emakethe yamazwe e-EU kanye namazwe e-EU yenhlangano yokuhweba mahhala. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo elawulwayo (ehlanganiswe nomyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye namazinga afanele wokudidiyela futhi inamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe ye-EU ukuze isatshalaliswe mahhala. . Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yemikhiqizo efanele ebekwe umthetho we-EU, ehlinzeka ngezinga elilinganayo lezobuchwepheshe lemikhiqizo yezwe ngalinye ukuze ihwebe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍CE Directive

● Lo myalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho elungiswe umkhandlu Womphakathi WaseYurophu kanye nekhomishana Yomphakathi WaseYurophu ngokuvumelana negunya le-European Community Treaty. Ibhethri lisebenza kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ukuqondisa kwebhethri; Ukuthunyelelwa kukadoti kungasayina kufanele kuhambisane nalesi siqondiso;

▷ 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark Directive;

▷ 2011/65/EU:Isiyalezo se-ROHS, isiyalezo sophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu:lapho umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziqondiso eziningi ze-CE (kudingeka uphawu lwe-CE), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa kuphela lapho yonke imiyalelo ifinyelelwa.
▍Umthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU

I-EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yahlongozwa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuze ichithe kancane kancane i-Directive 2006/66/EC, ichitshiyelwe i-Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, futhi ibuyekeze umthetho webhethri we-EU, owaziwa nangokuthi uMthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU. , futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.

▍MAmandla e-CM

● I-MCM inethimba lochwepheshe elisebenza emkhakheni webhethri CE, elinganikeza amakhasimende ulwazi lwesitifiketi se-CE esisheshayo, esisha nesinembe kakhulu.

● I-MCM inganikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE, okuhlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll.

● Sihlinzeka ngamasevisi ochwepheshe okuqeqeshwa kanye nencazelo ngomthetho omusha webhethri, kanye nohlu olugcwele lwezixazululo ze-carbon footprint, inkuthalo efanele nesitifiketi sokuvumelana.

Ngokuvumelana ne-ECE Regulation kanye ne-EC Directive, izimoto, izithuthuthu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye nezinhlelo ezingena emazweni aseYurophu kumele zigunyazwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kokushayela nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
I-E-Mark iwuphawu lokuvumelana olukhishwe iziphathimandla zezokuthutha zamazwe aseYurophu, okubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zemithethonqubo efanele noma iziqondiso, futhi iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi somkhiqizo olusetshenziswa yi-Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) ngemikhiqizo yezimoto, ikakhulukazi. okwezingxenye. Ngokwemithethonqubo, izingxenye zezimoto nezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ezithunyelwa emazweni angamalungu e-ECE (okuhlanganisa namazwe angamalungu angaphezu kuka-50 eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania) kufanele siphase isitifiketi se-E-mark.
Imodeli yomkhiqizo efanayo ayikwazi ukufaka isicelo sezitifiketi ze-E-Mark ezivela eMnyangweni Wezokuxhumana ohlukile.
Isetshenziswa kusistimu yokugcina amandla enikeza amandla kagesi ku-Class L (isivinini sokuklama esikhulu kuno-6 km/h) esidonsayo semoto futhi ayixhunywanga unomphela kugridi.
Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezishajwayo ezinikeza amandla enjinini eqalayo/izibani/ezinye izinsiza ezihambisana nemoto azisebenzi.