iyuniyani yase-EuropeE MARKIsitifiketi,
E MARK,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngokuvumelana ne-ECE Regulation kanye ne-EC Directive, izimoto, izithuthuthu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye nezinhlelo ezingena emazweni aseYurophu kumele zigunyazwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kokushayela nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
I-E-Mark iwuphawu lokuvumelana olukhishwe iziphathimandla zezokuthutha zamazwe aseYurophu, okubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zemithethonqubo efanele noma iziqondiso, futhi iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi somkhiqizo olusetshenziswa yi-Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) ngemikhiqizo yezimoto, ikakhulukazi. okwezingxenye. Ngokwemithethonqubo, izingxenye zezimoto nezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ezithunyelwa emazweni angamalungu e-ECE (okuhlanganisa namazwe angamalungu angaphezu kuka-50 eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania) kufanele siphase isitifiketi se-E-mark.
Imodeli yomkhiqizo efanayo ayikwazi ukufaka isicelo sezitifiketi ze-E-Mark ezivela eMnyangweni Wezokuxhumana ohlukile.
I-ECE R136.01 isebenza kakhulu ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili nantathu, kanye nezinye ezinamasondo amane
Iwuhlelo lokugcina amandla olushajwe kabusha olunikeza amandla kagesi ku-Class L (isivinini sokuklama esingaphezu kuka-6 km/h) esidonsayo futhi asixhunyiwe unomphela kugridi.
Amasistimu okugcina amandla aphinde ashajwa anikezela ngamandla enjinini/izibani/ezinye izinsiza ezihambisana nemoto awasebenzi.
Phawula:
Izimoto zesigaba L zibhekisela ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili nantathu, kanye nezinye ezinamasondo amane (isb., izimoto zabagibeli ezinezihlalo ezingeqile kwezi-4, okuhlanganisa nesihlalo somshayeli, ezinesisindo esingeqile ku-475 kg; amaloli angeqile. Izihlalo ezi-2, okuhlanganisa nomshayeli, ezinesisindo esingekho ngaphezu kuka-550 kg ngaphandle kwe-REESS)