I-European Union: ukukhululwa kweEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngo-August 23, 2023, i-European Standards Committee yakhulula i-EN 15194:2017+A1:2023ejwayelekile, esikhundleni se-EN 15194:2017. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza amasondo amabili asizwa amandla kagesi.EN15194:2017 bekuyindinganiso evumelanisiwe ye-EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) kusukela ngo-2019. Ohlwini lwakamuva lweZiqondiso Zomshini, imikhawulo emibili yengeziwe ngemva kwalokho. izinga le-EN 15194:2017. Umkhawulo 1: Izinga Elivunyelanisiwe I-EN 15194:2017 alinikezi ukucabangela kokuhambisana nezidingo ezibalulekile zezempilo nokuphepha ezibekwe kumaphuzu 1.5.5, 1.5.6 kanye no-1.5.7 weSijobelelo I seSiqondiso 2006 /42/EC, edinga ukuthi imishini yakhelwe futhi yakhiwe ukuze kubhekwe ubungozi obuhambisana nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, umlilo nokuqhuma.
Umkhawulo 2: Izinga elivunyelanisiwe i-EN 15194:2017 alinikezi ukucatshangelwa kokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezibalulekile zezempilo nokuphepha ezibekwe kumaphuzu 1.5.9 kanye no-3.6.3.1 we-Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC, ezidinga ukuthi imishini yenziwe eklanyelwe futhi yakhelwe ukucabangela ubungozi obubangelwa ukudlidliza, futhi leyo mishini kufanele ihlinzekwe ngesilinganiso sokudlidliza okudluliselwa umshini ku-opharetha wemishini.
Ngaphambilini, i-Netherlands yayikholelwa ukuthi izinga elivunyelanisiwe le-EN 15194:2017 lalingahambisani ngokuphelele nezidingo eziyisisekelo zezempilo nokuphepha ze-Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC). Isizathu siwukuthi eNetherlands, izingozi ezimbi zivame ukwenzeka ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye/noma amaphakethe ebhethri asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-e-bike, okuholela emlilweni kanye/noma ukuqhuma ngenxa yamaseli e-lithium-ion angasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekiwe. ngomkhiqizi. Ku-EN 15194:2017, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwamaseli e-lithium-ion kanye/noma imikhiqizo yephakethe yebhethri ngokuvamile kubhekisela ku-EN 62133/EN 62133-2 evamile. Kodwa-ke, i-EN 62133/EN 62133-2 igxile kakhulu ekuphepheni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi ayinakho ukuhlola/ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) yephakethe lebhethri.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 idedelwa ukuze kususwe imikhawulo ezimfuneko zokuphepha eziyisisekelo. Izinga lokuphepha kwebhethri i-EN 62133 lisusiwe enguqulweni entsha yezinga, futhi amabhethri emoto kagesi adinga ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ngokuya nge-EN 50604-1.