Ukukhishwa kweI-Lithiumkusuka eSalt Lake,
I-Lithium,

▍Kuyini i-ANATEL Homologation?

I-ANATEL isho ukuthi i-Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes okuyigunya likahulumeni wase-Brazil ukuze inikeze imikhiqizo yokuxhumana enesitifiketi kukho kokubili izitifiketi eziyimpoqo nezokuzithandela. Izinqubo zokugunyaza nokuhambisana nazo ziyefana emikhiqizweni yasekhaya neyaphesheya yaseBrazil. Uma imikhiqizo isebenza esitifiketini esiyimpoqo, umphumela wokuhlolwa nombiko kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo eshiwo njengoba icelwe yi-ANATEL. Isitifiketi somkhiqizo sizonikezwa yi-ANATEL kuqala ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo usakazwe ekukhangiseni futhi ufakwe ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.

▍Ubani onesibopho se-ANATEL Homologation?

Izinhlangano ezijwayelekile zikahulumeni wase-Brazil, ezinye izinhlangano eziqashelwa izitifiketi namalebhu okuhlola ziyiziphathimandla zesitifiketi ze-ANATEL zokuhlaziya uhlelo lokukhiqiza lweyunithi yokukhiqiza, njengenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo, ukuthengwa kwempahla, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngemva kwesevisi nokunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo ongokoqobo okufanele uthotshelwe. ngezinga laseBrazil. Umkhiqizi uzohlinzeka ngamadokhumenti namasampula ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-10 nezinsiza eziningi embonini yokuhlola nezitifiketi: isistimu yesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ithimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshwe ngokujulile, izitifiketi ezisheshayo nezilula nezisombululo zokuhlola.

● I-MCM isebenzisana nezinhlangano eziningi zendawo eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, isevisi enembile nefanele amaklayenti.

Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokusheshisa okuphelele kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, i-lithium isebenza ngokugcwele. Kusukela ekupheleni konyaka ka-2020, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-86 ezisetshenziswa ze-lithium aseshwe emhlabeni wonke, kanti imithombo ye-lithium yase-China ithatha cishe u-6% wezinqolobane ze-lithium zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwe-80% yezinsiza ezimbalwa ze-lithium zifihlwe echibini likasawoti. Ngokubhekana nesidingo esinamandla kangaka semakethe, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa nokukhipha izinsiza eziningi ze-lithium echibini likasawoti. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenza kanzima kweqembu lezinkampani, ukukhishwa kwamaShayina kwe-lithium echibini likasawoti kufinyelela endaweni yokuguquguquka kwezimboni ezinkulu. Isilinganiso sezindleko zomkhakha sehle kancane kancane safinyelela ku-30,000 kuya ku-60,000 yuan ngethani. Amandla okukhiqiza nawo akhule ngokushesha. Ukusuka e-Qinghai kuya e-Tibet, ukukhishwa okukhulayo kwe-lithium embonini yechibi likasawoti kulindeleke ukuthi kunikeze ukuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kwezinsiza embonini entsha yamandla.
Ukuze kukhishwe i-lithium echibini likasawoti, manje sekukhona ubuchwepheshe obune be-lithium extractiontechnologies, okungukuthi, ukukhishwa kwe-lithium kusuka ku-spodumene, ukukhishwa kwe-lithium kusuka ku-mica, ukukhishwa kwe-lithium ku-brine kanye ne-lithium isizinda sobumba, lapho ezintathu zokuqala zenziwe yizimboni, kanye nokukhishwa. I-lithium evela kubumba kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yizimboni ngonyaka ka-2023 no-2024. Ukukhishwa kwe-lithium echibini likasawoti ukuthola usawoti we-lithium ophuma ku-brine emanzini echibi anosawoti ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuphakamisa (njengalezi: indlela yokusabalalisa, indlela yokukhangisa).