Izinhlobo ezine zamakhemikhali ayingozi zizofakwa ohlwini lokulinda lwe-REACH
Izinhlobo ezine zamakhemikhali ayingozi zizofakwa ohlwini lokulinda lwe-REACH,
I-CRS,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (I-CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Uma sibheka ku-National Public Service Platform for Standards Information, sizothola uchungechunge lokwakheka nokubuyekeza okujwayelekile okuholwa yi-China Electric Power Research Institute mayelana nokugcinwa kwe-electrochemical. Kubandakanya ukubuyekezwa kwezinga lebhethri le-lithium-ion lokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical, umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe wesistimu yokugcina amandla kagesi ephathwayo, umthethonqubo wokuphatha wokuxhunywa kwegridi yesistimu yokugcina amandla e-electrochemical ehlangothini lomsebenzisi, kanye nenqubo yokumba izimo eziphuthumayo zamandla okugcina amandla e-electrochemical. esiteshini. Izici ezihlukahlukene zifakiwe njengebhethri yohlelo lwe-electrochemical, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhuma igridi, ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokuguqulela, ukwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha ukuxhumana.
Njengoba i-Double Carbon Policy iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kube ukhiye. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga kuyakhula. Uma kungenjalo, ukubuyekezwa kochungechunge lwamazinga okugcina amandla e-electrochemical kukhombisa ukuthi isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical sigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha esikhathini esizayo, futhi inqubomgomo kazwelonke yamandla amasha izoncika emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical.
Amayunithi okusalungiswa kwamazinga ahlanganisa I-National Public Service Platform for Standards Information, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd.- I-Electric Power Research Institute, kanye ne-Huawei Technologies Co., LTD. Ukubamba iqhaza kwe-Electric Power Research Institutes ekubhalweni okujwayelekile kubonisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina amandla e-electrochemical izogxilwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kumayelana nesistimu yokugcina amandla, i-inverter kanye nokuxhumana nobunye ubuchwepheshe.
Ukubamba iqhaza kukaHuawei ekuthuthukisweni kwaleli zinga kungavula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ehlongozwayo yokuphakelwa kukagesi wedijithali, kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yeHuawei endaweni yokugcina amandla kagesi.
