Umhlaba jikeleleImfuneko ye-EMC Yogesikanye nemikhiqizo kagesi,
Imfuneko ye-EMC Yogesi,

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM

Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.

▍SIRIM QAS

I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).

Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM- Ibhethri Lesibili

Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.

Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.

● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.

● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.

I-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) isho isimo sokusebenza kwemishini noma isistimu esebenza endaweni kazibuthe, lapho ingeke ikhiphe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) okungenakubekezelelwa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, futhi ngeke ithintwe yi-EMI kwezinye izinto. I-EMC iqukethe izici ezimbili ezilandelayo:Izisetshenziswa noma isistimu ngeke ikhiqize i-EMI eyeqa umkhawulo endaweni yayo yokusebenza.
Okokusebenza noma isistimu inokunqanda ukuphazamiseka okuthile endaweni ye-electromagnetic, futhi inomkhawulo othile.
Imikhiqizo eminingi kagesi neye-elekthronikhi ikhiqizwa ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe. Njengoba ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe kuzophazamisa ezinye izinto zokusebenza, futhi kudale nomonakalo emzimbeni womuntu, amazwe amaningi alawule imithetho eyimpoqo ku-EMC yemishini. Ngezansi isingeniso somthetho we-EMC e-EU, USA, Japan, South Korea nase-China okudingeka usithobele:
Imikhiqizo kufanele ihambisane nemfuneko ye-CE ku-EMC futhi imakwe ngelogo ethi “CE” ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobelana Nendlela Entsha Yokuvumelana Kwezobuchwepheshe Namazinga. Umyalelo we-EMC ungo-2014/30/EU. Lo myalelo uhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi. Umyalelo uhlanganisa izindinganiso eziningi ze-EMC ze-EMI kanye ne-EMS. Ngezansi izindinganiso ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile: