I-India ikhiphe imithetho yohlelo lwe-UAV ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwama-UAV

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Umyalelo Wephrojekthi

I-Indiaekhishwe imithetho yesistimu ye-UAV yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwama-UAV,
I-India,

▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.

▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.

● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.

● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.

● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.

UMnyango Wezokundiza Komphakathi wase-India umemezele ngokusemthethweni “Imithetho Yohlelo Lwezindiza Ezingaphethwe muntu 2021” (Imithetho Yohlelo Lwezindiza Ezingasetshenziswanga, 2021) ngoMashi 12, 2021 engaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) . Isifinyezo semithethonqubo simi kanje:
• Kuyisibopho kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani ukuthola imvume kwa-DGCA yokungenisa, ukwenza, ukuhwebelana, ukuzenzela noma ukusebenzisa ama-drones.
• Ayikho Imvume- Inqubomgomo Akukho Ukusuka (NPNT) yamukelwe kuwo wonke ama-UAS ngaphandle kwalawo asesigabeni se-nano.
• I-UAS encane nencane ayivunyelwe ukundiza ngaphezu kuka-60m no-120m, ngokulandelanayo.
• Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kwesigaba se-nano, kufanele ifakwe amalambu e-anti-collision strobe akhanyayo, amandla okuloga idatha yendiza, i-transponder yesibili ye-radar yokugada, isistimu yokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesistimu yokugwema ukushayisana engu-360, phakathi kokunye.
• Yonke i-UAS efaka isigaba se-nano, idingeka ukuthi ifakwe I-Global Navigation Satellite System, Indiza Ezenzakalelayo
Isistimu yokunqamula noma inketho yokubuyela Ekhaya, amandla e-geo-fence nesilawuli sendiza, phakathi kokunye.
• I-UAS inqatshelwe ukundiza endaweni efanelekile nezwelayo, okuhlanganisa eduze nezikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo zezindiza zokuvikela, izindawo zasemngceleni, ukufakwa kwamasosha/izikhungo kanye nezindawo ezibekelwe amasu/izindawo ezibalulekile uMnyango Wezasekhaya njengezindawo ezibalulekile.


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