I-Indonesia|2022 Uhlelo Lokufaka Ibhange Lamandla Ngokuphoqelekile
I-Indonesia|2022 Uhlelo Lokufaka Ibhange Lamandla Ngokuphoqelekile,
I-Indonesia,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
I-BSN (i-Indonesian National Standards ikhiphe i-Plan National Technical Regulation Programme (PNRT) 2022. Imfuneko yokuphepha yebhange lamandla aphathekayo lisebenzisa ibhethri lesibili elisuselwa ku-lithium njengomthombo wamandla izofakwa kuhlu lohlelo lwesitifiketi.
Izinga lokuhlola isitifiketi sebhange lamandla lizobheka i-SNI 8785:2019 I-Lithium-ion power bank-Ingxenye: Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha njengezinga lokuhlola, elisho izinga le-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, I-IEC 62321-8 kanye namazinga kazwelonke ase-Indonesia: SNI IEC 62321:2015, futhi ububanzi bokusebenza ibhange lamandla elinogesi ophumayo lingaphansi noma lilingana no-60V namandla angaphansi noma alingana no-160Wh.
Ngokuhambisana nezinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu kanye NoMkhandlu Wombuso, kusukela ngo-2009, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye neminyango efanelekile baye basekela ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla. Ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yazo zonke izinhlangothi, izinga lobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zezwe lethu liye lathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa likleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisithupha.
Ngo-April, 2020, izinhlaka ezine (uMnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, kanye Nekhomishini Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko) ngokubambisana bakhiphe isaziso sokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo mayelana Noxhaso LukaHulumeni Lokuthuthukisa kanye Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla (Ezezimali Nokwakha [2020] No. 86). “Eqinisweni, uxhaso luka-2020-2022 luzokwehliswa ngo-10%, 20% no-30%, izimoto ezifanele ukuthuthwa umphakathi. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni lezinhlangano zeqembu nezikahulumeni ngeke lincishiswe ngo-2020, kodwa lincishiswe ngo-2021-2022 ngo-10% no-20% ngokulandelana kusukela onyakeni odlule. Empeleni, izimoto zomxhaso zizoba namayunithi alinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili ngonyaka. "Ngo-2021, ibhekene nemiphumela emibi njengokusabalala kobhubhane lomhlaba kanye nokushoda kwama-chips, imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha isakhula kakhulu, futhi imboni ikhula ngendlela enhle. Ngo-2022, inqubomgomo yoxhaso izoqhubeka nokwehla ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezimisiwe, ezidala isimo senqubomgomo esizinzile. Iminyango emine isanda kukhipha Isaziso, esicacisa izidingo ezifanele zenqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezezimali.
