I-Industry Standards ekhishwe kamuva nje,
CE,

▍ YiniCEIsitifiketi?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

NgoSepthemba 2020, iminyango eyi-8 nezimboni eziyi-11 okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nolwazi
Ubuchwepheshe, Umnyango Wezokuthutha, Ukuphathwa Kwezokushayela Kwezindiza e-China kanye Nomnyango Wezamandla
ikhiphe isamba samazinga angama-2112.
Phakathi kwazo, kunezinto ezingama-62 emkhakheni wezokuxhumana (YD), izinto eziyi-14 emkhakheni wezokundiza komphakathi.
(MH), futhi lezi zinto ezimbili ezilandelayo zimayelana namabhethri e-lithium, azosetshenziswa ngo-Okthoba 1, 2020: I-MH/T 1072-2020 iyincazelo yesithathu yezokuthutha emoyeni yamabhethri e-lithium elandela ukucaciswa kwezokuthutha emoyeni kwe-MH/T 1020 kwe-lithium. amabhethri kanye nencazelo ye-MH/T 1052 yokuthutha emoyeni yamabhethri e-lithium. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kuma-prototypes namabhethri e-lithium anevolumu ephansi, okuhlanganisa zonke izinto zokuhlola ze-UN38.3 (ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa ngokweqile):
Isivivinyo sokulingisa ukuphakama kwe-T.1, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-T.2, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza kwe-T.3, ukuhlolwa komthelela we-T.4, ukufushane kwangaphandle kwe-T.5
ukuhlolwa kwesifunda, ukuhlolwa komthelela we-T.6 kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-extrusion, ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa okuphoqelelwe kwe-T.8 kanye nokuhlolwa kokwehla okungu-1.8m kwephakheji. Kodwa-ke, isicelo samasampula okuhlola sincishisiwe ngesigamu, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlinzeka ngamasampula ngemuva kokusabalalisa.Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwaleli zinga, ama-prototypes kanye namabhethri e-lithium angaphansi kwe-100 anesivuno esincane okudingeka agunyazwe yiziphathimandla zezwe lapho ithunyelwa ngomoya. Yayingekho indlela eqondile yokulahla, eyenza kube nzima ukuthumela lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri ngomoya. Ukukhishwa kwe-MH/T 1072-2020 kwenza kube lula futhi kwenzeke ukuthutha amabhethri e-prototype ngomoya ngemva kokuphasa izivivinyo nokwenza isitifiketi njengoba sivame ukwenza.