Ukuhunyushwa Kwemithetho Emisha Kumaseli Enkinobho eNyakatho Melika
Ukuhunyushwa Kwemithethonqubo Emisha kuAmaseli IzinkinobhoeNyakatho Melika,
Amaseli Izinkinobho,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Umthetho kaReese, osayinwe nguMongameli uJoe Biden ekhumbula uReese Hammersmith, ingane yentombazane enezinyanga ezingu-18 e-United States eyashona kabuhlungu ngemva kokugwinya ibhathini lenkinobho ngephutha, washaywa ngo-Agasti 16, 2022. Ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezineminyaka yobudala. 6 futhi ngaphansi kokugwinya ngephutha amabhethri enkinobho abangela ukulimala komzimba, imfuneko yokuthuthukisa izindinganiso ezifanele nemithetho yabekwa phambili. Ungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 womthetho, okungukuthi, ngo-Agasti 16, 2023, Ikhomishana izomemezela izindinganiso zokugcina zokugcina zamabhethri ezinkinobho noma amaseli wezinkinobho kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri nezinkinobho. Uhlaka lwezinga lokuphepha lukhishiwe, futhi lezi zidingo zihlongozwa ukuthi zengezwe ku-16 CFR Ingxenye 1263. Ikhomishana ihlongoza ukuchibiyela i-16 CFR ngale ndlela elandelayo:Cha. 1263.1: Ububanzi, inhloso, idethi yokuqala, amayunithi, nokukhululwa
No. 1263.2: Izincazelo
No. 1263.3: Izimfuneko zemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri eseli yemali noma amaseli emali
Inombolo 1263.4: Izidingo zokumaka nokulebula
Inombolo 1263.5: Ukuhlukaniswa
Okusalungiswa kunikeza incazelo eyisisekelo, ububanzi, ukusebenza kanye nezimfuneko zokulebula zemikhiqizo efana namaseli ezinkinobho noma amaseli ohlamvu lwemali. Futhi ngemva kokugunyazwa komthethosivivinywa, zonke izinkinobho zeseli noma imikhiqizo yebhethri yezinkinobho noma imikhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kwamabhethri anjalo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokusebenza nokulebula. Kulokhu, ababhali bazogxila ekuchazeni izidingo zokusebenza nokulebula.
