Ukwethulwa kwezinga lebhethri lamandla e-India IS 16893
Ukwethulwa kwezinga lebhethri lamandla e-IndiaNgo-16893,
Ngo-16893,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI imfushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngeNational Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI. Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri ye-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
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| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
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| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amakhasimende ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele ngokusebenzisa isevisi yenqwaba yesitophu esisodwa yenqubo elula.
Muva nje i-Automotive Industry Standards Committee (AISC) ikhiphe indinganiso ye-AIS-156 kanye ne-AIS-038 (Rev.02) Isichibiyelo 3. Izinto zokuhlola ze-AIS-156 ne-AIS-038 yi-REESS (Rechargeable Energy Storage System) yezimoto, kanye nentsha uhlelo lwengeza ukuthi amaseli asetshenziswa ku-REESS kufanele aphumelele uhlolo lweNgo-16893Ingxenye 2 kanye neNgxenye 3, kanye okungenani nedatha engu-1 yomjikelezo wokukhipha inkokhiso kufanele ihlinzekwe. Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane sezidingo zokuhlolwa ze-IS 16893 Ingxenye 2 kanye neNgxenye 3.IS 16893 zisebenza kuseli yesibili ye-lithium-ion esetshenziswa ekuqhutshweni kwezimoto zomgwaqo eziqhutshwa ngogesi. Ingxenye 2 imayelana nokuhlolwa kokwethembeka nokuhlukumeza. Ihambisana ne-IEC 62660-2: 2010 "Amaseli e-lithium-ion yesibili asetshenziswa ekuqhutshweni kwezimoto zomgwaqo eziqhutshwa ngogesi - Ingxenye 2: ukuhlolwa kokuthembeka nokuhlukumeza" eshicilelwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Izinto zokuhlola yilezi: ukuhlola umthamo, ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka komshini, ukuchoboza, ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugibela amabhayisikili okushisa, i-short-circuit yangaphandle, ukushaja ngokweqile kanye nokushajwa ngempoqo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlola ezilandelayo: Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokukhuthazela: amaseli ka-100 % SOC(BEV) kanye no-80 % SOC(HEV) adinga ukubekwa ku-130℃ imizuzu engu-30. I-SOC idinga ukufushaniswa imizuzu engu-10 ekumelaneni kwangaphandle okungu-5mΩ.Ukushaja ngokweqile: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kuphindwe kabili kumthamo womthamo omkhulu oshiwo umenzi noma izinga lamandla elingu-200% SOC liyadingeka. I-BEV idinga ukushajwa ngo-1C futhi i-HEV idinga ukushajwa ngo-5C. Izinto ezingenhla zimayelana nokusebenza kweseli. Zidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto zeseli, njengesihlukanisi. Ngakho-ke abakhiqizi kufanele banake kakhulu.IS 16893 Ingxenye 3 imayelana nezidingo zokuphepha. I-IEC 62660-3: 2016 "Amaseli e-lithium-ion yesibili asetshenziswa ekuqhutshweni kwezimoto zomgwaqo eziqhutshwa ngogesi - Ingxenye 3: Izidingo zokuphepha". Izinto zokuhlola yilezi: ukuhlola umthamo, ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka komshini, ukuchoboza, ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugibela amabhayisikili okushisa, ukushaja ngokweqile, ukukhipha ngenkani kanye nokuphoqelelwa kwesifunda esifushane sangaphakathi. Izinto ezilandelayo zibalulekile.
