Isingeniso se-I-EU UniversalUmyalelo Weshaja,
I-EU Universal,

▍Isingeniso

Umaki we-CE "iphasipoti" lemikhiqizo engena emakethe yamazwe e-EU kanye namazwe e-EU yenhlangano yokuhweba mahhala. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo elawulwayo (ehlanganiswe nomyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye namazinga afanele wokudidiyela futhi inamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe ye-EU ukuze isatshalaliswe mahhala. . Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yemikhiqizo efanele ebekwe umthetho we-EU, ehlinzeka ngezinga elilinganayo lezobuchwepheshe lemikhiqizo yezwe ngalinye ukuze ihwebe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍CE Directive

● Lo myalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho elungiswe umkhandlu Womphakathi WaseYurophu kanye nekhomishana Yomphakathi WaseYurophu ngokuvumelana negunya le-European Community Treaty. Ibhethri lisebenza kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ukuqondisa kwebhethri; Ukuthunyelelwa kukadoti kungasayina kufanele kuhambisane nalesi siqondiso;

▷ 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark Directive;

▷ 2011/65/EU:Isiyalezo se-ROHS, isiyalezo sophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu:lapho umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziqondiso eziningi ze-CE (kudingeka uphawu lwe-CE), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa kuphela lapho yonke imiyalelo ifinyelelwa.
▍Umthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU

I-EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yahlongozwa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuze ichithe kancane kancane i-Directive 2006/66/EC, ichitshiyelwe i-Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, futhi ibuyekeze umthetho webhethri we-EU, owaziwa nangokuthi uMthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU. , futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.

▍MAmandla e-CM

● I-MCM inethimba lochwepheshe elisebenza emkhakheni webhethri CE, elinganikeza amakhasimende ulwazi lwesitifiketi se-CE esisheshayo, esisha nesinembe kakhulu.

● I-MCM inganikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE, okuhlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll.

● Sihlinzeka ngamasevisi ochwepheshe okuqeqeshwa kanye nencazelo ngomthetho omusha webhethri, kanye nohlu olugcwele lwezixazululo ze-carbon footprint, inkuthalo efanele nesitifiketi sokuvumelana.

Emuva ngo-April 16, 2014, i-European Union yakhipha i-Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), lapho i-Athikili 3(3)(a) ibeke ukuthi okokusebenza komsakazo kufanele kuthobelane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuxhunywa kwamashaja asebenza emhlabeni wonke. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemishini yomsakazo nezinye izinto ezifana namashaja kungamane kusetshenziswe izinto zomsakazo futhi kunciphisa udoti nezindleko ezingadingekile nokuthi ukwakha ishaja evamile yezigaba ezithile noma izigaba zemishini yomsakazo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ukuze kuzuze abathengi nokunye. - abasebenzisi.
Ngokulandelayo, ngo-December 7, 2022, i-European Union yakhipha umyalelo ochibiyelayo (EU) 2022/2380 – I-Universal Charger Directive, ukuze igcwalise izimfuneko ezithile zamashaja asemhlabeni wonke kumyalelo we-RED. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhloswe ukunciphisa udoti we-elekthronikhi odalwa ukudayiswa kwezinto zomsakazo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, nokulahlwa kwamashaja, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umnotho oyindilinga.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwe-Universal Charger Directive, i-European Union ikhiphe isaziso se-C/2024/2997 ngoMeyi 7, 2024, esisebenza njengencwadi eyisiqondiso se-Universal Charger Directive.
Okulandelayo yisingeniso sokuqukethwe yi-Universal Charger Directive kanye nedokhumenti yomhlahlandlela.