Isingeniso kuI-European Green Deal kanye Nohlelo Lwalo Lokusebenza,
I-European Green Deal kanye Nohlelo Lwalo Lokusebenza,

▍Isingeniso

Umaki we-CE "iphasipoti" lemikhiqizo engena emakethe yamazwe e-EU kanye namazwe e-EU yenhlangano yokuhweba mahhala. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo elawulwayo (ehlanganiswe nomyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye namazinga afanele wokudidiyela futhi inamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe ye-EU ukuze isatshalaliswe mahhala. . Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yemikhiqizo efanele ebekwe umthetho we-EU, ehlinzeka ngezinga elilinganayo lezobuchwepheshe lemikhiqizo yezwe ngalinye ukuze ihwebe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍CE Directive

● Lo myalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho elungiswe umkhandlu Womphakathi WaseYurophu kanye nekhomishana Yomphakathi WaseYurophu ngokuvumelana negunya le-European Community Treaty. Ibhethri lisebenza kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ukuqondisa kwebhethri; Ukuthunyelelwa kukadoti kungasayina kufanele kuhambisane nalesi siqondiso;

▷ 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark Directive;

▷ 2011/65/EU:Isiyalezo se-ROHS, isiyalezo sophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu:lapho umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziqondiso eziningi ze-CE (kudingeka uphawu lwe-CE), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa kuphela lapho yonke imiyalelo ifinyelelwa.
▍Umthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU

I-EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yahlongozwa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuze ichithe kancane kancane i-Directive 2006/66/EC, ichitshiyelwe i-Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, futhi ibuyekeze umthetho webhethri we-EU, owaziwa nangokuthi uMthetho Omusha Webhethri we-EU. , futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.

▍MAmandla e-CM

● I-MCM inethimba lochwepheshe elisebenza emkhakheni webhethri CE, elinganikeza amakhasimende ulwazi lwesitifiketi se-CE esisheshayo, esisha nesinembe kakhulu.

● I-MCM inganikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE, okuhlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll.

● Sihlinzeka ngamasevisi ochwepheshe okuqeqeshwa kanye nencazelo ngomthetho omusha webhethri, kanye nohlu olugcwele lwezixazululo ze-carbon footprint, inkuthalo efanele nesitifiketi sokuvumelana.

Yethulwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu ngoDisemba 2019, i-European Green Deal ihlose ukubeka i-EU endleleni eya enguqukweni eluhlaza futhi ekugcineni izuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050.
I-European Green Deal iqoqo lezinhlelo zenqubomgomo ezisukela esimweni sezulu, imvelo, amandla, ezokuthutha, izimboni, ezolimo, kuya kwezezimali ezisimeme. Umgomo wayo ukuguqula i-EU ibe umnotho ophumelelayo, wesimanjemanje noqhudelanayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqubomgomo efanelekile ifaka isandla emgomweni wokugcina wokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu.
Iphakheji le-Fit for 55 lihlose ukwenza umgomo we-Green Deal ube umthetho, okubonisa ukunciphisa okungenani ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse okungenani engu-55% ngo-2030. Iphakheji lihlanganisa iqoqo leziphakamiso zomthetho kanye nezichibiyelo kumthetho okhona we-EU, oklanyelwe ukusiza. I-EU inqamule ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi izuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu.
NgoMashi 11, 2020, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yashicilela “Uhlelo Olusha Lokusebenza Lomnotho Oyindilinga YeYurophu Ehlanzekile Neqhudelana Kakhudlwana”, olusebenza njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ye-European Green Deal, ehlangene eduze ne-European Industrial Strategy.

I-Action Plan iveza amaphuzu okusebenza abalulekile angama-35, ngohlaka lwenqubomgomo yomkhiqizo esimeme njengesici sawo esiyinhloko, esihlanganisa ukwakheka komkhiqizo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nezinhlelo ezinikeza amandla abathengi nabathengi bomphakathi. Izinyathelo okugxilwe kuzo zizobhekisa amaketango abalulekile entengo emikhiqizo efana ne-elekthronikhi ne-ICT, amabhethri nezimoto, amaphakheji, amapulasitiki, izindwangu, ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo, kanye nokudla, amanzi nemisoco. Ukubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo yokumosha nakho kulindeleke. Ikakhulukazi, Uhlelo Lokusebenza luhlanganisa izindawo ezine ezibalulekile:
Isiyingi Kumjikelezo Wempilo Yomkhiqizo Oqhubekayo
 Ukunikeza amandla Abathengi
 Ukuqondisa Izimboni Ezibalulekile
Ukunciphisa Udoti