Japan: Isibuyekezo sesitifiketi se-PSE,
I-Pse Certification,

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM

Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.

▍SIRIM QAS

I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).

Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM- Ibhethri Lesibili

Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.

Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.

● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.

● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.

Iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wezokongiwa Amandla kanye Nezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Izinsiza Zokuphatha Kazwelonke Zamandla Muva nje uthe esithangamini sabezindaba, mayelana nesabelo sobuchwepheshe obusha obufakiwe bokugcina amandla ngo-2022, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion babalelwa ku-94.2 %, isesikhundleni sokubusa ngokuphelele. Isitoreji samandla esicindezelwe esisha somoya, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri agelezayo bubalwa ku-3.4% no-2.3% ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flywheel, amandla adonsela phansi, i-sodium ion kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla nakho kungene esigabeni sokubonisa ubunjiniyela.Muva nje, Iqembu Elisebenza Ngamazinga Ebhethri Le-Lithium-ion kanye Nemikhiqizo Efanayo likhiphe isinqumo se-GB 31241-2014 / GB 31241-2022, ukucacisa incazelo yebhethri yesikhwama, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwamabhethri efilimu enziwe nge-aluminium-plastic, amabhethri anekhese yensimbi (ngaphandle kwesilinda, amaseli enkinobho) lawo mandla wegobolondo angeqi ku-150μm nawo angabhekwa njengamabhethri esikhwama. Lesi sinqumo sikhishwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokhu okucatshangelwayo okubili okulandelayo.Ngomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, 2022, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-METI yase-Japan yakhipha isimemezelo esibuyekeziwe se-Appendix 9. I-Appendix 9 entsha izobhekisela ezimfuneko ze-JIS C62133-2:2020, okusho ukuthi isitifiketi se-PSE ibhethri lesibili le-lithium lizovumelana nezimfuneko ze-JIS C62133-2:2020. Kunenkathi yoshintsho yeminyaka emibili, ngakho abafake izicelo basengafaka isicelo senguqulo endala yoHlelo 9 kuze kube umhla ka-28 Disemba 2024.