Japan:PSEisibuyekezo sesitifiketi,
PSE,

▍ YiniPSEIsitifiketi?

I-PSE (Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kagesi Nezinto Zokusebenza) iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho e-Japan. Kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi 'Ukuhlola Ukuthobela' okuwuhlelo oluyimpoqo lokufinyelela emakethe ezintweni ezisebenza ngogesi. Isitifiketi se-PSE sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-EMC nokuphepha komkhiqizo futhi kuwumthetho obalulekile womthetho wokuphepha wase-Japan ezintweni zikagesi.

▍ Izinga Lokuqinisekisa lamabhethri e-lithium

Ukutolikwa kwe-METI Ordinance Yezimfuneko Zobuchwepheshe(H25.07.01)，Isithasiselo 9,Amabhethri esibili e-Lithium ion

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Izakhiwo ezifanelekayo: I-MCM ifakwe izinsiza ezifanelekayo ezingafinyelela kuwo wonke amazinga okuhlola e-PSE kanye nokuhlolwa kokwenza okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza okufushane kwangaphakathi okuphoqelelwe njll. Isenza sikwazi ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlola eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngefomethi ye-JET, TUVRH, ne-MCM njll. .

● Usekelo lwezobuchwepheshe: I-MCM inethimba elichwepheshile lonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangu-11 abakhethekile kumazinga nemithetho yokuhlola ye-PSE, futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza imithetho nezindaba zakamuva ze-PSE kumakhasimende ngendlela enembile, ebanzi futhi esheshayo.

● Isevisi ehlukahlukene: I-MCM ingakhipha imibiko ngesiNgisi noma ngesi-Japanese ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo samakhasimende. Kuze kube manje, i-MCM isiqedele amaphrojekthi we-PSE angaphezu kuka-5000 kumakhasimende esewonke.

Ngomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela 2022, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-METI yase-Japan yakhipha isimemezelo esibuyekeziwe se-Appendix 9. I-Appendix 9 entsha izobhekisela kuzimfuneko ze-JIS C62133-2:2020, okusho ukuthi isitifiketi se-PSE sebhethri lesibili le-lithium kuzovumelana nezimfuneko ze-JIS C62133. -2:2020. Kunenkathi yoshintsho yeminyaka emibili, ngakho abafake izicelo basengafaka isicelo senguqulo endala yeSheduli 9 kuze kube u-December 28, 2024. Ngo-February 14, ngesikhathi sendawo eStrasbourg, iPhalamende LaseYurophu laphasisa isiphakamiso sokuyeka ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezinenjini kaphethiloli. I-Europe ngo-2035 ngamavoti angama-340 avumayo, amavoti angama-279 awaphikisayo kanye namavoti angama-21 angavumi. Le mfuneko kulindeleke ukuthi ibangele ukuphazamiseka ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenzisa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi futhi kusheshiswe ijubane lokushintshela kweYurophu ezimotweni zikagesi.Imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika yokugcina amandla ebhethri kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, kanye nemakethe yamabhethri. kanye nochungechunge lwenani layo okulindeleke ukuthi lungenise imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamaRandi kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi minyaka yonke ngo-2032, ngokombiko weBhange Lomhlaba. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi isidingo sokugcina ugesi eNingizimu Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha. Ukukhula kwesidingo sokugcinwa kwamabhethri eNingizimu Afrika kudalwe kakhulu ekuguqulweni kohlelo lukagesi wezwe, lapho uhulumeni eshintsha kancane kancane imakethe yokuphakela ugesi eNingizimu Afrika isuka emalahleni iye ekuphehleni ugesi ovuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kanye nokukhulisa isidingo esivela kugesi. imboni yezimoto zikagesi.