Uhlolojikelele lwesitifiketi se-KC ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi,
Isitifiketi se-KC,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia. Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia. Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2. Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Umthethonqubo uqale ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15^th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia. Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

Uhlolojikelele lwesitifiketi se-KC sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi uhlelo lwesitifiketi sokuphepha oluyisibopho noluzilawulayo (lokuzithandela) olususelwe kuMthetho Wokulawulwa Kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. Inhloso yokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi sokuphepha yilena: Wonke amabhizinisi (umuntu osemthethweni noma umuntu) akhiqiza, ahlanganisa futhi acubungula imikhiqizo yezinto zikagesi ekhaya naphesheya, uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nendlela: faka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ngumkhiqizo. imodeli, ihlukaniswe yaba amamodeli ayisisekelo namamodeli atholiwe ukuze kuhlukaniseke phakathi kwamamodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, ngokuya ngemisebenzi ehlukene yemikhiqizo enikezwe igama lomkhiqizo ngamunye imodeli eyisisekelo yilena: Kusekhethi eyisisekelo yohlelo lukagesi kanye nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kukagesi. okuhlobene nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samamodeli afanayo ezinto zikagesi, sebenzisa Imikhiqizo Ejwayelekile ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuphepha. INDLELA EPHUMILE: Isekethe eyinhloko ehlotshaniswa nesitifiketi kufanele ifane nemodeli eyisisekelo, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezifanayo kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo akuthinti ngokuqondile isitifiketi sikagesi. Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyimpoqo nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokuzilawula (sokuzithandela) ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi esesigabeni esiyimpoqo kufanele iqinisekiswe uphawu lwe-KC ngaphambi kokuthi ithengiswe emakethe yase-Korea. Yiba ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwaminyaka yonke nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo okungahleliwe. Isitifiketi sokuzilawula (sokuzithandela) sisho ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi esesigabeni sokuzithandela idinga ukuhlolwa kuphela ukuze kutholwe isitifiketi futhi ayidingi ukuba ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa kwefekthri. Isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emi-5. Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-KC nophawu olubonisa uphawu lwesitifiketi sase-Florida KC (olufana oluyisibopho nokuzilawula) luyashintshwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bomkhiqizo—umaki wesitifiketi se-KC uwuphawu oluhlukaniseka kalula lomkhiqizo noma lwesitsha nokupakishwa. , futhi ukuphrinta noma ukuqoshwa nokunye okunamathiselwe akulula ukuwa nokunye uphawu lwendlela. – eduzane nekhava yesitifiketi se-KC, emaka inombolo yesitifiketi se-KC. Ezinye izindaba eziphathelene nezindinganiso zokuphepha umbala wekhava yesitifiketi se-enclosure-kc ngesiShayina noma ngesiNgisi, ephawulwe ngokumnyama ngelesibili.Isitifiketi se-KCInqubo III, umusho mude kakhulu, sicela unikeze umusho omfushane