Amabhethri e-lithium nomthombo wamandla ophathekayo azofakwa ohlwini lwemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-3C
Amabhethri e-lithium nomthombo wamandla ophathwayo azofakwa ohlwini lwa3C imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe,
3C imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI imfushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngeNational Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI. Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri ye-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
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| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
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| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amaklayenti ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa isevisi ehlanganisiwe yokuma eyodwa yenqubo elula.
Kule nyanga, i-UL ichitshiyelwe i-UL 1973 ngokwengeza izidingo zebhethri le-nickel-zinc nokubukeza amanani athile okuhlola amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium namasistimu ebhethri. Isizathu ukuthi iSithasiselo H asiwafaki wonke amakhemikhali e-nickel ashajwayo.Isithasiselo H, ekuqaleni Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokuhlola Amabhethri Alawulwa I-Valve noma Ama-Vented Lead-acid noma i-Nickel-cadmium, manje Sekuyizinye Izindlela Zokuhlola Umthofu Olawulwa I-Valve- i-asidi noma i-Nickel-zinc Amabhethri. Izimo zokuhlola ezifanele ibhethri le-nickel-zinc zengezwa ezindleleni zokuhlola zokushajwa ngokweqile, i-short-circuit, i-overdischarge, izinga lokushisa nokumelana ne-voltage.
Ngokombono we-The General Office of the State Council mayelana nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokuphatha imboni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi: amabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, amabhange kagesi, kanye ne-adaptha/ishaja yamandla ehambisana nemikhiqizo yokugcina yezokuxhumana, izofakwa esitifiketini somkhiqizo esiyimpoqo. Ngezansi kunezindaba ezithile mayelana nesitifiketi namazinga okuhlola ahilelekile:Uhlaka lwesithathu lwezimfuneko zokuphepha ezijwayelekile eziyisibopho zamabhethri e-Lithium namaphakethe ebhethri wezinhlelo zokubeka amandla kagesi zikhishiwe. Manje isesigabeni seziphakamiso, futhi ingxoxo yesithathu ewuhlaka izobanjwa kamuva. Leli zinga liyindinganiso yokuqala kazwelonke eyisibopho yokuphepha kwebhethri ye-lithium yokugcina amandla e-China. Imboza izindlela zokuhlola iphakethe lamaselula nebhethri zokulondoloza amandla endlini noma amasistimu e-PV/telecom, ngokuvamile ibhethri ye-lithium engaphezu kuka-100 kWh (Lawo angu-100kWh angase abhekisele ku-GB 40165).
