I-Lithiumamabhethri athunyelwe ngamaphakeji ngamanye azodinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokunqwabelanisa okungu-3m,
I-Lithium,
Kusukela 25thAug., 2008,Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances isikimu (Isitifiketi se-KC) siwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyisibopho futhi oluzilawulayo ngokwe-Electrical I-Appliances Safety Control Act, uhlelo oluqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.
Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:
Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.
Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.
Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.
Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.
A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo
B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.
C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.
D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L iza esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.st, Ephreli 2016.
● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.
● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.
I-IATA ikhiphe ngokusemthethweni i-DGR 64th, ezosetshenziswa ngoJanuwari 1, 2023. Izinguquko ezilandelayo zenziwe engxenyeni yebhethri ye-lithium ye-DGR 64th.
Izidingo Zokwengeza-Isigaba II: iphakheji yangaphandle idinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zika-5.0.2.4, 5.0.2.6.1 kanye no-5.0.2.12.1: lapho ibhethri nezinto zokusebenza kupakishwa ngokuhlukana bese kupakishwa kuphakheji yangaphandle, i-1.2 m drop test kungenziwa ekufakweni kwebhethri ye-lithium noma iphakethe lonke.Ukwengeza Okudingekayo-Isigaba I&II: ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwezinto zokusebenza kuzohambisana nezidingo ze-5.0.2.4, 5.0.2.6.1, okokusebenza okukhulu kungathuthwa kungapakishiwe noma kumaphalethi uma kunikezwa isivikelo esisebenzayo7.1.5.5.4 Ilebula yokusebenza ye-lithium amabhethri awasayidingi inombolo yokuxhumana (eboniswe ngezansi kwesokudla). Umdwebo welebula elisebenzayo le-DGR 63th uboniswa kwesokunxele futhi ungaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kuze kube umhla ka-31 Disemba 2026. Ithiphu efudumele: Ushintsho olukhulu lwe-DGR 64th kubhethri le-lithium ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa okungu-3m kwezingxenye zokupakisha kuyengezwa lapho. ibhethri ye-lithium ihanjiswa ngokwehlukana, lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga izingxenye ze-3 zokupakisha futhi isikhathi sokuhlola sidinga i-24h, kucabangela ukuthi le mfuneko iyintsha, kulindeleke ukuthi inani lephrojekthi ye-prophase likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke amasampula kufanele alungiselelwe futhi ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqedwe kusenesikhathi.