IBHATHRI LELITHIUM KANYE NESItifiketi SOKUHLOLA SEPHAKETHI ELIYINGOZI,
ibhethri ye-lithium,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Isitifiketi sokuhlolwa sephakheji eliyingozi” yigama elivamile, okusho ukuthiikhishwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwephakheji sekufanelekile futhiikhishwe ngemuva kokufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwephakheji.
Idinga isitifiketi sokuhlolwa sephakheji eliyingozi lapho ithumela impahla eyingozi kwamanye amazwe. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ayingozi ethekeliswayo, engeyezinto eziyingozi, idinga nesitifiketi sokuhlolwa sephakheji eliyingozi, futhi.
Ngokusho "kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ekuhlolweni Kwezimpahla Zokungenisa Nokuthekelisa" kanye nemithethonqubo yayo yokusetshenziswa, abakhiqizi abathekelisa iziqukathi zamaphakheji amahle ayingozi kufanele bafake isicelo kusiko lendawo yendabuko ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwephakheji elihle eliyingozi. Abakhiqizi abathumela impahla eyingozi kwamanye amazwe kufanele bafake izicelo kumasiko endawo ovela kuyo ukuze bathole ukulinganisa okuyingozi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji amahle.
Kudingeka unikeze amafayela angezansi ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo:;
Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwamaphakheji Okuthuthwa Kwempahla Ethekeliswayo (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ngobuningi); Umbiko Ngokuhlonzwa Kwezimo Eziyingozi Ngezigaba; Amalebula ezaziso zengozi (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ngobuningi, ngokufanayo nangemuva kwalokhu) kanye nesampula yamaphepha edatha yokuphepha, okuzonikezwa kuwo ukuhumusha okuhambisanayo kwesi-Chinese uma kungolimi lwangaphandle. Igama lomkhiqizo, inani kanye nolunye ulwazi lwama-inhibitor angeziwe noma ama-stabilizer, emikhiqizweni edinga ukwengeza noma iyiphi i-inhibitor noma isiqinisi.