Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion,
Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion,
Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.
I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).
Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.
Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.
Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012
● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.
● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.
● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.
I-China ikhiphe imithetho ethile mayelana nemfucuza eqinile kanye nemfucuza eyingozi, njengomthetho wokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza kanye nemithetho yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamabhethri emfucuza, ohlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukugaywa kabusha nezinye izindawo eziningi zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ezinye izinqubomgomo ziphinde zilawule amabhethri avela eShayina phesheya. Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseShayina ukhiphe umthetho wokwenqabela udoti oqinile ukuthi ungangenisi eChina, kwathi ngo-2020, umthetho wachibiyelwa ukuze umboze yonke imfucuza evela kwamanye amazwe.
I-India futhi ishicilela imithetho yamabhethri alahlwayo. Zidinga abakhiqizi, abathengisi, abathengi nanoma iyiphi inhlangano ehlobene nokugaywa kabusha, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuthutha noma ukulungisa kabusha, kufanele izilawulele isibopho sayo. Khonamanjalo ohulumeni bazomisa uhlelo lokubhalisa lwe-EPR olumaphakathi lokuphatha.
Ukuvuselela amabhethri ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-anode kunzima. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhethri agaywe kabusha awakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamabhayisikili amasha.Izinkimbinkimbi zamabhethri, indawo engenalutho yokugada kanye nemakethe engalinganiselwe yehlisa inzuzo yokugaywa kabusha, okuyenza ingabi nomnotho. Ingasaphathwa yezinkinga zokuqoqa, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa kwamasheya kanye nezinye izinkinga ze-logistic.