Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhethri lamandla endawo namazinga okuhlola
▍Amazinga okuhlola nezitifiketi zebhethri elidonsayo ezindaweni ezihlukene
| Ithebula lokuqinisekiswa kwebhethri lokudonsa emazweni/isifunda esihlukile | ||||
| Izwe/isifunda | Iphrojekthi yesitifiketi | Okujwayelekile | Isihloko sesitifiketi | Kuyisibopho noma cha |
| i-America esenyakatho | cTUVus | I-UL 2580 | Ibhethri neseli esetshenziswa emotweni kagesi | NO |
| I-UL 2271 | Ibhethri elisetshenziswa emotweni kagesi elula | NO | ||
| China | Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo | I-GB 38031、GB/T 31484、GB/T 31486 | Iseli/isistimu yebhethri esetshenziswa emotweni kagesi | YEBO |
| Isitifiketi se-CQC | I-GB/T 36972 | Ibhethri elisetshenziswa kubhayisikili likagesi | NO | |
| EU | ECE | I-UN ECE R100 | Ibhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswe emotweni yesigaba M/N | YEBO |
| I-UN ECE R136 | Ibhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswa emotweni yesigaba L | YEBO | ||
| I-TUV Mark | I-EN 50604-1 | Ibhethri lesibili le-lithium elisetshenziswa emotweni kagesi elula | NO | |
| IECEE | CB | I-IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Iseli yesibili ye-lithium traction | NO |
| Vietnam | VR | I-QCVN 76-2019 | Ibhethri elisetshenziswa kubhayisikili likagesi | YEBO |
| I-QCVN 91-2019 | Ibhethri elisetshenziswa kwisithuthuthu sikagesi | YEBO | ||
| I-India | I-CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Ibhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswa emotweni yesigaba L | YEBO |
| AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Ibhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswe emotweni yesigaba M/N | YEBO | ||
| IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Iseli yesibili ye-lithium traction | YEBO | |
| Korea | KC | KC 62133-:2020 | Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kumathuluzi okunyakaza komuntu siqu (ama-skateboard kagesi, izimoto ezibhalansi, njll.) anesivinini esingaphansi kuka-25km/h | YEBO |
| KMVSS | I-athikili ye-KMVSS 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024(Ibhethri yokudonsa esetshenziswa ebhasini likagesi) | Ibhethri ye-lithium yokudonsa esetshenziswa emotweni kagesi | YEBO | |
| I-Taiwan | I-BSMI | I-CNS 15387, i-CNS 15424-1orCNS 15424-2 | Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion esetshenziswa kusithuthuthu sikagesi/ibhayisikili/esizeni | YEBO |
| I-UN ECE R100 | Isistimu yebhethri yokudonsa esetshenziswa emotweni enamasondo amane | YEBO | ||
| I-Malaysia | SIRIM | Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe elisebenzayo | Ibhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswa emotweni yomgwaqo kagesi | NO |
| Thailand | TISI | I-UN ECE R100 I-UN ECE R136 | Isistimu yebhethri yokudonsa | NO |
| Ezokuthutha | Isitifiketi Sokuthuthwa Kwempahla | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG ikhodi | ibhethri pack / imoto kagesi | YEBO |
▍Isingeniso sesitifiketi esiyinhloko sebhethri lokudonsa
♦Isitifiketi se-ECE
●Isingeniso
I-ECE, isifinyezo se-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, sisayine “MAQONDANA NOKWAMUKELA KWEMIBANDELA YOBUCHWEPHESHE ENGAFUMANAYO YEZINTO EZINAMAsondo, IZIMPAHLA KANYE NEZINXENYE EZINGAFAKWA KANYE/NOMA ZISETSHENZISWA EZIMOTWENI ZINAMAsondo KANYE NEMIBANDELA YOKUBHELWA KWANIKEZWA NGESISISEKO SALE MIYALELO” ngo-1958. Ngemva kwalokho, izinhlangothi ezinkontileka zaqala ukwakha isethi efanayo yemithetho yezimoto (imithetho ye-ECE) ukuze kuqinisekiswe imoto esebenzayo nezingxenye zazo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwamazwe athintekayo kwaziwa kahle phakathi kwalezi zinhlangano ezinenkontileka. Imithetho ye-ECE ibhalwe yi-Road Transport Commission Vehicle Structure Expert Group (WP29) ngaphansi kwe-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
●Isigaba sohlelo lokusebenza
Imithetho ye-ECE yezimoto ihlanganisa izidingo zomkhiqizo zomsindo, ukubhuleka, i-chassis, amandla, ukukhanyisa, ukuvikela abagibeli, nokuningi.
●Izidingo zezimoto zikagesi
| Izinga lomkhiqizo | Isigaba sohlelo lokusebenza |
| ECE-R100 | Imoto yesigaba M no-N (imoto kagesi enamasondo amane) |
| I-ECE-R136 | Imoto yesigaba L (ekagesi enamasondo amabili namasondo amathathu) |
●Maka
E4: I-Netherlands (amazwe ahlukene nezifunda zinamakhodi ezinombolo ahlukene, njengokuthi i-E5 imele iSweden);
100R: Inombolo yekhodi yomthetho;
022492:Inombolo yesitifiketi (inombolo yesitifiketi);
♦Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri ye-India traction
● Isingeniso
Ngo-1989, uHulumeni waseNdiya washaya umthetho iCentral Motor Vehicles Act (CMVR). Umthetho ubeka ukuthi zonke izimoto ezisemgwaqweni, izimoto zokwakha, izimoto zemishini yezolimo nezamahlathi, njll. ezisebenza ku-CMVR kufanele zifake isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi esiyisibopho enhlanganweni yezitifiketi eqashelwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha Emgwaqeni kanye Nothelawayeka (MoRT&H). Ukushaywa kwalo Mthetho kuphawula ukuqala kwesitifiketi semoto eNdiya. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhulumeni waseNdiya wafuna ukuthi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni kufanele zihlolwe futhi zigunyazwe, kwathi ngoSepthemba 15, 1997, kwasungulwa i-Automotive Industry Standards Committee (AISC) futhi kwabhalwa izindinganiso ezifanele futhi zakhishwa uphiko lukanobhala lwe-ARAI. .
●Ukusetshenziswa kophawu
Alikho uphawu oludingekayo. Njengamanje, ibhethri lamandla lase-India lingaqedela isitifiketi ngendlela yokwenza izivivinyo njengokusho kombiko ojwayelekile nowukhiphayo wokuhlola, ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sokuqinisekisa esifanelekile kanye nomaki wesitifiketi.
● Tizinto eziyisisekelo:
| IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | I-AIS 156 | |
| Usuku lokuqalisa | 2022.10.01 | Kube yisibopho kusukela ngo-2022.10.01 Izicelo zomkhiqizi zamukelwe okwamanje | |
| Ireferensi | I-IEC 62660-2: 2010 I-IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Izidingo zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuhlola zilingana ne-UN GTR 20 Phase1 | I-UN ECE R136 |
| Isigaba sohlelo lokusebenza | Iseli Lamabhethri Okudonsa | Imoto yesigaba M no-N | Imoto yesigaba L |
♦I-North America Traction Battery Certification
●Isingeniso
Asikho isitifiketi esiyimpoqo esidingekayo eNyakatho Melika. Nokho, kunamazinga amabhethri e-traction akhishwe i-SAE ne-UL, njenge-SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, njll. Amazinga e-UL asetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi ezifana ne-TÜV RH ne-ETL ukuze kukhishwe isitifiketi sokuzithandela.
● Ububanzi
| Okujwayelekile | Isihloko | Isingeniso |
| I-UL 2580 | Okujwayelekile Kwamabhethri Okuzosetshenziswa Ezimotweni zikagesi | Leli zinga lihlanganisa ezimotweni zomgwaqo kanye nezimoto ezinzima ezingekho emgwaqeni njengeloli lezimboni. |
| I-UL 2271 | Okujwayelekile Kwamabhethri Okusetshenziswa Kuzicelo Zemoto Kagesi Elula (LEV). | Leli zinga lihlanganisa amabhayisikili kagesi, izithuthuthu, izinqola zegalofu, izihlalo ezinamasondo, njll. |
●Ubuningi besampula
| Okujwayelekile | Iseli | Ibhethri |
| I-UL 2580 | 30 (33) noma 20 (22) ama-pcs | 6-8 ama-pcs |
| I-UL 2271 | Sicela ubhekisele ku-UL 2580 | 6-8 eqe 6-8 ama-pcs |
●Isikhathi esiholayo
| Okujwayelekile | Iseli | Ibhethri |
| I-UL 2580 | 3-4 amasonto | 6-8 amasonto |
| I-UL 2271 | Sicela ubhekisele ku-UL 2580 | 4-6 amasonto |
♦Isitifiketi Sokubhaliswa Kwe-Vietnam Okuphoqelekile
●Isingeniso
Kusukela ngo-2005, uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese umemezele uchungechunge lwemithetho neziqondiso ukubeka phambili izidingo ezifanele zesitifiketi sezimoto nezingxenye zazo. Umnyango wokuphatha ukufinyelela emakethe womkhiqizo uMnyango Wezokuxhumana waseVietnam kanye neSiphathimandla Sokubhaliswa Kwezimoto esingaphansi kwawo, usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Vietnam Registration (okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-VR). Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2018, i-Vietnam Motor Vehicle Registration Authority igunyaze ukunikezwa kwesitifiketi se-VR sezingxenye zezimoto zangemuva kwemakethe.
●Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wokuqinisekisa isitifiketi
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo engaphansi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho luhlanganisa izigqoko zokuzivikela, ingilazi yokuphepha, amasondo, izibuko ezibonisa ngemuva, amathayi, izibani zangaphambili, amathangi kaphethiloli, amabhethri okugcina, izinto zangaphakathi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, amabhethri kagesi, njll.
Njengamanje, izidingo eziphoqelekile zamabhethri kuphela ngamabhayisikili kagesi nezithuthuthu, kodwa hhayi izimoto zikagesi.
●Ubuningi besampula nesikhathi sokuhola
| Umkhiqizo | Kuyisibopho noma cha | Okujwayelekile | Ubuningi besampula | Isikhathi esiholayo |
| Amabhethri wama-e-bikes | Impoqo | I-QCVN76-2019 | 4 amaphakethe ebhethri + 1 iseli | 4-6 izinyanga |
| Amabhethri e-e-motorcycles | Impoqo | I-QCVN91-2019 | 4 amaphakethe ebhethri + 1 iseli | 4-6 izinyanga |
▍I-MCM ingasiza kanjani?
● I-MCM inekhono elihle ekuhloleni ukuthuthwa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion. Umbiko wethu kanye nesitifiketi kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthe izimpahla zakho kuwo wonke amazwe.
● I-MCM inanoma iyiphi into esetshenziswayo ukuhlola ukuphepha nokusebenza kwamaseli akho namabhethri. Ungathola ngisho nedatha yokuhlola ukunemba kithi esigabeni sakho se-R&D.
● Sinobudlelwano obuseduze nezikhungo zokuhlola kanye nenhlangano yezitifiketi yamazwe ngamazwe. Singahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola okuyimpoqo kanye nesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe. Ungathola izitifiketi eziningi ngokuhlolwa okukodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe:
Agasti -9-2024
