Izinguquko eziyinhloko nezibuyekezo ze-DGR 63rd (2022)
Izinguquko eziyinhloko nezibuyekezo zeIdatha ye-DGR63(2022),
Idatha ye-DGR63,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Uhlelo lwama-63 lwe-IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations luhlanganisa zonke izichibiyelo ezenziwe yi-IATA Dangerous Goods Committee futhi luhlanganisa isengezo sokuqukethwe kwe-ICAO Technical Regulations 2021-2022 ekhishwe yi-ICAO. Izinguquko ezibandakanya amabhethri e-lithium zifinyezwa kanje.PI 965 kanye ne-PI 968-ezibuyekeziwe, susa Isahluko II kule mihlahlandlela emibili yokupakisha. Ukuze umthumeli abe nesikhathi sokulungisa amabhethri e-lithium namabhethri e-lithium ayepakishwe ekuqaleni eSigabeni II ephaketheni elithunyelwe ngeSigaba IB sika-965 no-968, kuzoba nesikhathi soshintsho sezinyanga ezi-3 salolu shintsho kuze kube uMashi 2022. . Ukuqinisa kuqala ngoMashi 31, 2022. Ngesikhathi soshintsho, umthumeli angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukupakisha eSahlukweni II kanye nokuthutha amaseli e-lithium kanye namalulwane e-lithium. Ithebula 9.1.A kanye neThebula 9.5.A
zibuyekeziwe ukuze zivumelane nokususwa kwesigaba II semiyalo yokupakisha PI965 kanye ne-PI968.
I-PI 966 kanye ne-PI 969-kubuyekeze imibhalo yomthombo ukuze kucaciswe izidingo zokusetshenziswa kokupakisha eSahlukweni I, ngendlela elandelayo: Amaseli e-lithium noma amabhethri e-lithium apakishwa emabhokisini okupakisha e-UN, abese efakwa kuphakheji yangaphandle eqinile kanye nezinto zokusebenza. ; Noma amabhethri noma amabhethri apakishwe nezinto zokusebenza ebhokisini lokupakisha le-UN.Izinketho zokupakisha eSahlukweni II zisusiwe, ngoba asikho isidingo sokupakisha okujwayelekile kwe-UN, inketho eyodwa kuphela etholakalayo.
